vrtform8k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

May 19, 2015

 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Maryland

 

No. 001-11954

 

No. 22-1657560

(State or Other

 

(Commission

 

(IRS Employer

Jurisdiction of

 

File Number)

 

Identification No.)

Incorporation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York

 

10019

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 894-7000

Former name or former address, if changed since last report: N/A

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2.):

 

o

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

ITEM 8.01. OTHER EVENTS

 

Vornado Realty Trust (the “Company”) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to present retrospectively revised historical consolidated financial statements and other information for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 to:

 

·         reclassify the financial results for those retail assets that were placed into discontinued operations which primarily consisted of the 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, and a warehouse park which were spun off to Urban Edge Properties (“UE”) on January 15, 2015 as  well as certain other retail assets not included in the UE spin off but were determined to be part of the strategic shift in the Company’s business under the adoption of ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, in the first quarter of 2015;

 

·         reclassify the former Retail Properties and Toys segments to Other, as the remaining assets and operations no longer meet the qualitative and quantitative thresholds under ASC 280, Segment Reporting;

 

·         reclassify signage revenue from “fee and other income” to “property rentals” to conform to the presentation beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

These reclassifications have no effect on the Company’s reported net income or funds from operations.

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K updates the following items in the 2014 Form 10-K to reflect retrospectively the changes discussed above for all periods presented:

 

·         Part II, Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

·         Part II, Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

·         Part II, Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K is presented as of December 31, 2014, and other than as indicated above, has not been updated to reflect developments subsequent to this date.  All other items of the Form 10-K remain unchangedReferences to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Vornado” in the exhibits to this report, unless otherwise noted, refer to Vornado Realty Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

12.1                        Computation of Ratios

 

23.1                        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

99.1                        Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

99.2                        Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

99.3                        Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

101.INS                 XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CAL               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF                XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE                XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

 

2

 


 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 19, 2015

By:

/s/ Stephen W. Theriot

 

 

Stephen W. Theriot, Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized officer and principal financial and
accounting officer)

 

3

 


 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

12.1                        Computation of Ratios

 

23.1                        Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

99.1                            Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

99.2                        Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

                 

99.3                        Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

101.INS                 XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CAL               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF                XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB               XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE                XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

4

 

exhibit121.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing  

 

EXHIBIT 12.1

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS

(UNAUDITED)

       Our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and

income from partially owned entities

$

492,492 

$

328,810 

$

(29,300)

$

358,473 

$

487,589 

Fixed charges

487,701 

481,216 

467,183 

478,164 

499,908 

Income distributions from partially owned entities

96,286 

54,030 

226,172 

93,635 

61,037 

Capitalized interest and debt expense

(62,786)

(42,303)

(16,801)

(1,197)

(864)

Preferred unit distributions

(50)

(1,158)

(9,936)

(16,853)

(18,192)

Earnings - Numerator

$

1,013,643 

$

820,595 

$

637,318 

$

912,222 

$

1,029,478 

Interest and debt expense

$

412,755 

$

425,782 

$

431,235 

$

453,420 

$

473,938 

Capitalized interest and debt expense

62,786 

42,303 

16,801 

1,197 

864 

1/3 of rental expense – interest factor

12,110 

11,973 

9,211 

6,694 

6,914 

Preferred unit distributions

50 

1,158 

9,936 

16,853 

18,192 

Fixed charges - Denominator

487,701 

481,216 

467,183 

478,164 

499,908 

Preferred share dividends

81,464 

82,807 

76,937 

65,531 

55,534 

Combined fixed charges and preference dividends - Denominator

$

569,165 

$

564,023 

$

544,120 

$

543,695 

$

555,442 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

2.08 

1.71 

1.36 

1.91 

2.06 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends

1.78 

1.45 

1.17 

1.68 

1.85 

       Earnings equals (i) income from continuing operations before income taxes and income from partially owned entities, plus, (ii) fixed charges, (iii) income distributions from partially owned entities, minus (iv) capitalized interest and debt expense and (v) preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership. Fixed charges equals (i) interest and debt expense, plus (ii) capitalized interest and debt expense, (iii) the portion of operating lease rental expense that is representative of the interest factor, which is one-third of operating lease rentals and (iv) preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership. Combined fixed charges and preference dividends equals fixed charges plus preferred share dividends.

 

 

exhibit231.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of our report dated February 17, 2015 (May 19, 2015, as it relates to the retrospective adjustments from the effects of reporting discontinued operations and the reclassification of signage income as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and the effects of the change in reportable segments discussed in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements), relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Vornado Realty Trust, appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2015 of Vornado Realty Trust and our report dated February 17, 2015 relating to the effectiveness of Vornado Realty Trust’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Vornado Realty Trust for the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-36080 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-64015 on Form S-3

Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-50095 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-52573 on Form S-8

Registration Statement No. 333-76327 on Form S-3

Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-89667 on Form S-3

Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-102215 on Form S-3

Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-102217 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-105838 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-107024 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-109661 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-114146 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-114807 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-121929 on Form S-3

Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-120384 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-126963 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-139646 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-141162 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-150592 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-166856 on Form S-3

Registration Statement No. 333-172880 on Form S-8

Registration Statement No. 333-191865 on Form S-4

and in the following joint registration statement of Vornado Realty Trust and Vornado Realty L.P.:

Registration Statement No. 333-203294 on Form S-3

 

 

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Parsippany, New Jersey

May 19, 2015

 

 

exhibit991.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

EXHIBIT 99.1

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

Operating Data:

Revenues:

Property rentals

$

1,911,487 

$

1,880,405 

$

1,771,264 

$

1,802,871 

$

1,790,769 

Tenant expense reimbursements

245,819 

226,831 

207,149 

213,200 

217,999 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

36,369 

235,234 

154,080 

Fee and other income

155,206 

155,571 

119,077 

123,452 

121,103 

Total revenues

2,312,512 

2,299,176 

2,332,724 

2,293,603 

2,129,871 

Expenses:

Operating

953,611 

928,565 

891,637 

878,777 

848,112 

Depreciation and amortization

481,303 

461,627 

435,545 

441,223 

416,324 

General and administrative

169,270 

177,366 

167,194 

163,238 

170,460 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

32,210 

226,619 

145,824 

Acquisition and transaction related costs,

and impairment losses

18,435 

24,857 

17,386 

34,930 

38,563 

Total expenses

1,622,619 

1,624,625 

1,738,381 

1,663,992 

1,473,459 

Operating income

689,893 

674,551 

594,343 

629,611 

656,412 

Income (loss) from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

102,898 

63,936 

22,886 

(303)

(Loss) income applicable to Toys "R" Us

(73,556)

(362,377)

14,859 

48,540 

71,624 

Income from partially owned entities

15,425 

23,592 

408,267 

70,072 

14,601 

Interest and debt expense

(412,755)

(425,782)

(431,235)

(453,420)

(473,938)

Interest and other investment income (loss), net

38,752 

(24,887)

(261,200)

148,540 

234,768 

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

13,568 

2,030 

4,856 

10,856 

81,432 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

(10,782)

Income (loss) before income taxes

434,361 

(9,975)

393,826 

477,085 

573,814 

Income tax (expense) benefit

(9,281)

8,717 

(8,132)

(23,891)

(22,100)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

425,080 

(1,258)

385,694 

453,194 

551,714 

Income from discontinued operations

583,946 

565,998 

308,847 

286,806 

156,317 

Net income

1,009,026 

564,740 

694,541 

740,000 

708,031 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in:

Consolidated subsidiaries

(96,561)

(63,952)

(32,018)

(21,786)

(4,920)

Operating Partnership

(47,563)

(23,659)

(35,327)

(41,059)

(44,033)

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership

(50)

(1,158)

(9,936)

(14,853)

(11,195)

Net income attributable to Vornado

864,852 

475,971 

617,260 

662,302 

647,883 

Preferred share dividends

(81,464)

(82,807)

(76,937)

(65,531)

(55,534)

Preferred unit and share redemptions

(1,130)

8,948 

5,000 

4,382 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

783,388 

$

392,034 

$

549,271 

$

601,771 

$

596,731 

Per Share Data:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net - basic

$

1.24 

$

(0.74)

$

1.38 

$

1.81 

$

2.47 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net - diluted

1.23 

(0.74)

1.38 

1.79 

2.45 

Net income per common share - basic

4.18 

2.10 

2.95 

3.26 

3.27 

Net income per common share - diluted

4.15 

2.09 

2.94 

3.23 

3.24 

Dividends per common share

2.92 

2.92 

3.76 

(1)

2.76 

2.60 

Balance Sheet Data:

Total assets

$

21,248,320 

$

20,097,224 

$

22,065,049 

$

20,446,487 

$

20,517,471 

Real estate, at cost

16,822,358 

15,392,968 

15,287,078 

13,383,927 

13,140,535 

Accumulated depreciation

(3,161,633)

(2,829,862)

(2,524,718)

(2,346,498)

(2,045,122)

Debt

9,610,324 

8,777,956 

9,790,816 

8,436,085 

8,760,554 

Total equity

7,489,382 

7,594,744 

7,904,144 

7,508,447 

6,830,405 

(1) Includes a special long-term capital gain dividend of $1.00 per share.

 

 

 


 

 

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - CONTINUED

Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011 

2010 

Other Data:

Funds From Operations ("FFO")(1):

Net income attributable to Vornado

$

864,852 

$

475,971 

$

617,260 

$

662,302 

$

647,883 

Depreciation and amortization of real property

517,493 

501,753 

504,407 

530,113 

505,806 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(507,192)

(411,593)

(245,799)

(51,623)

(57,248)

Real estate impairment losses

26,518 

37,170 

129,964 

28,799 

97,500 

Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net

(loss) income of Toys, to arrive at FFO:

Depreciation and amortization of real property

21,579 

69,741 

68,483 

70,883 

70,174 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(760)

(491)

Real estate impairment losses

6,552 

9,824 

Income tax effect of above adjustments

(7,287)

(26,703)

(27,493)

(24,634)

(24,561)

Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of

partially owned entities, excluding Toys, to arrive at FFO:

Depreciation and amortization of real property

96,187 

87,529 

86,197 

99,992 

78,151 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(10,820)

(465)

(241,602)

(9,276)

(5,784)

Real estate impairment losses

1,849 

11,481 

Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments

(8,073)

(15,089)

(16,649)

(40,957)

(46,794)

FFO attributable to Vornado

992,497 

724,866 

886,441 

1,265,108 

1,276,608 

Preferred share dividends

(81,464)

(82,807)

(76,937)

(65,531)

(55,534)

Preferred unit and share redemptions

(1,130)

8,948 

5,000 

4,382 

FFO attributable to common shareholders

911,033 

640,929 

818,452 

1,204,577 

1,225,456 

Convertible preferred share dividends

97 

108 

113 

124 

160 

Interest on 3.88% exchangeable senior debentures

26,272 

25,917 

FFO attributable to common shareholders

plus assumed conversions(1)

$

911,130 

$

641,037 

$

818,565 

$

1,230,973 

$

1,251,533 

 

________________________________

(1)   FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gain from sales of depreciated real estate assets, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, extraordinary items and other specified non-cash items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries.  FFO and FFO per diluted share are used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions.  FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flows as a liquidity measure.  FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

exhibit992.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing  

 

EXHIBIT 99.2

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS

OF OPERATIONS

Page

Number

Overview

2

Overview - Leasing activity

7

Critical Accounting Policies

12

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended

December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

15

Results of Operations:

Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013

20

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012

27

Supplemental Information:

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended

December 31, 2014 and 2013

35

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013

40

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to September 30, 2014

42

Related Party Transactions

44

Liquidity and Capital Resources

45

Financing Activities and Contractual Obligations

45

Certain Future Cash Requirements

48

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

51

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2013

53

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

55

Funds From Operations for the Three Months and Years Ended

December 31, 2014 and 2013

57

 


 
 

 

Overview

Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is a fully‑integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and conducts its business through, and substantially all of its interests in properties are held by, Vornado Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).  Accordingly, Vornado’s cash flow and ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the cash flow of the Operating Partnership and the ability of its direct and indirect subsidiaries to first satisfy their obligations to creditors.  Vornado is the sole general partner of, and owned approximately 94.1% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2014.  All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Vornado” refer to Vornado Realty Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of substantially all of our retail segment comprised of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225 million of cash to Urban Edge Properties (“UE”) (NYSE: UE).  As part of this transaction, we received 5,712,000 UE operating partnership units (5.4% ownership interest).  We are providing transition services to UE for an initial period of up to two years, including information technology, human resources, tax and public reporting.  UE is providing us with leasing and property management services for (i) the Monmouth Mall, (ii) certain small retail properties which did not fit UE’s strategy that we plan to sell, and (iii) our affiliate, Alexander’s, Inc. (NYSE: ALX), Rego Park retail assets.  Steven Roth, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Trustees of UE.  The spin-off distribution was effected by Vornado distributing one UE common share for every two Vornado common shares.  The historical financial results of UE have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. 

 

We own and operate office and retail properties (our “core” operations) with large concentrations in the New York City metropolitan area and in the Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area. In addition, we have a 32.4% interest in Alexander’s, Inc. (NYSE: ALX) (“Alexander’s”), which owns six properties in the greater New York metropolitan area, a 32.6% interest in Toys “R” Us, Inc. (“Toys”) as well as interests in other real estate and related investments.

 

Our business objective is to maximize shareholder value, which we measure by the total return provided to our shareholders. Below is a table comparing our performance to the FTSE NAREIT Office Index (“Office REIT”) and the Morgan Stanley REIT Index (“RMS”) for the following periods ended December 31, 2014:

Total Return(1)

Vornado

Office REIT

RMS

Three-months

18.5% 

12.7% 

14.3% 

One-year

36.4% 

25.9% 

30.4% 

Three-year

70.8% 

51.7% 

57.3% 

Five-year

100.6% 

78.2% 

119.7% 

Ten-year

131.1% 

89.5% 

122.2% 

(1) Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

 

We intend to achieve our business objective by continuing to pursue our investment philosophy and execute our operating strategies through:

 

·      Maintaining a superior team of operating and investment professionals and an entrepreneurial spirit

·      Investing in properties in select markets, such as New York City and Washington, DC, where we believe there is a high likelihood of capital appreciation

·      Acquiring quality properties at a discount to replacement cost and where there is a significant potential for higher rents

·      Investing in retail properties in select under-stored locations such as the New York City metropolitan area

·      Developing and redeveloping existing properties to increase returns and maximize value

·      Investing in operating companies that have a significant real estate component

 

We expect to finance our growth, acquisitions and investments using internally generated funds, proceeds from possible asset sales and by accessing the public and private capital markets.  We may also offer Vornado common or preferred shares or Operating Partnership units in exchange for property and may repurchase or otherwise reacquire our securities in the future.

 

We compete with a large number of property owners and developers, some of which may be willing to accept lower returns on their investments than we are. Principal factors of competition include rents charged, sales prices, attractiveness of location, the quality of the property and the breadth and the quality of services provided.  See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A for additional information regarding these factors.

 

2

 


 
 

 

Overview - continued

Year Ended December 31, 2014 Financial Results Summary

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $783,388,000, or $4.15 per diluted share, compared to $392,034,000, or $2.09 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2013. Net income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 includes $518,772,000 and $412,058,000, respectively, of net gains on sale of real estate, and $26,518,000 and $43,722,000, respectively, of real estate impairment losses.  In addition, the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 include certain items that affect comparability which are listed in the table below.  The aggregate of net gains on sale of real estate, real estate impairment losses and the items in the table below, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2014 by $461,672,000, or $2.45 per diluted share and $98,978,000, or $0.53 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Funds from operations attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (“FFO”) for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $911,130,000, or $4.83 per diluted share, compared to $641,037,000, or $3.41 per diluted share for the prior year.  FFO for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 includes certain items that affect comparability which are listed in the table below. The aggregate of these items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased FFO for the year ended December 31, 2014 by $61,863,000, or $0.33 per diluted share and decreased FFO for the year ended December 31, 2013 by $132,791,000, or $0.71 per diluted share.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Items that affect comparability income (expense):

FFO from discontinued operations, including LNR in 2013

$

163,555 

$

273,140 

Toys "R" Us negative FFO (including impairment losses of $75,196 and $240,757,

respectively)

(60,024)

(312,788)

Write-off of deferred financing costs and defeasance costs in connection with refinancings

(22,660)

(8,814)

Acquisition and transaction related costs

(16,392)

(24,857)

Net gain on sale of residential condominiums and land parcels

13,568 

1,620 

Impairment loss and loan reserve on investment in Suffolk Downs

(10,263)

-   

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney

-   

(127,888)

Net gain on sale of marketable securities

-   

31,741 

Net gain on sale of Harlem Park property under development

-   

23,507 

Other, net

(2,097)

3,347 

65,687 

(140,992)

Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments

(3,824)

8,201 

Items that affect comparability, net

$

61,863 

$

(132,791)

 

 

The percentage increase (decrease) in same store Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and cash basis same store EBITDA of our operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2014 over the year ended December 31, 2013 is summarized below.

Same Store EBITDA:

New York

Washington, DC

December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013

Same store EBITDA

4.7% 

(2.4%)

Cash basis same store EBITDA

7.6% 

(2.3%)

 

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Overview - continued

Quarter Ended December 31, 2014  Financial Results Summary

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was $513,238,000, or $2.72 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $68,887,000, or $0.37 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2013.  Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 include $460,216,000 and $127,512,000, respectively, of net gains on sale of real estate, and $5,676,000 and $32,899,000, respectively, of real estate impairment losses.  In addition, the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 include certain other items that affect comparability which are listed in the table below.  The aggregate of net gains on sale of real estate, real estate impairment losses and the items in the table below, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 by $429,994,000, or $2.28 per diluted share and decreased net loss attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 by $149,982,000, or $0.80 per diluted share.

 

FFO for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was a positive $230,143,000, or $1.22 per diluted share, compared to a negative $6,784,000, or $0.04 per diluted share for the prior year’s quarter.  FFO for the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 include certain items that affect comparability which are listed in the table below.  The aggregate of these items, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, increased FFO for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 by $7,202,000, or $0.04 per diluted share and decreased FFO for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 by $209,797,000, or $1.12 per diluted share.

 

For the Three Months Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Items that affect comparability income (expense):

FFO from discontinued operations

$

38,284 

$

49,500 

Write-off of deferred financing costs and defeasance costs in connection with refinancings

(16,747)

(8,436)

Acquisition and transaction related costs

(12,763)

(18,088)

Toys "R" Us FFO (negative FFO) (including a $162,215 impairment loss in 2013)

606 

(282,041)

Net gain on sale of residential condominiums and land parcels

363 

481 

Net gain on sale of Harlem Park property under development

-   

23,507 

Deferred income tax reversal

-   

16,055 

Other, net

(2,097)

(4,183)

7,646 

(223,205)

Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments

(444)

13,408 

Items that affect comparability, net

$

7,202 

$

(209,797)

 

 

The percentage increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA and cash basis same store EBITDA of our operating segments for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 over the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and the trailing quarter ended September 30, 2014 are summarized below.

 

Same Store EBITDA:

New York

Washington, DC

December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013

Same store EBITDA

3.3% 

(2.3%)

Cash basis same store EBITDA

8.2% 

(3.8%)

December 31, 2014 vs. September 30, 2014

Same store EBITDA

1.8% 

(3.0%)

Cash basis same store EBITDA

4.7% 

(3.4%)

 

Calculations of same store EBITDA, reconciliations of our net income to EBITDA and FFO and the reasons we consider these non-GAAP financial measures useful are provided in the following pages of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

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Overview – continued

 

Acquisitions

 

 

On June 26, 2014, we invested an additional $22,700,000 to increase our ownership in One Park Avenue to 55.0% from 46.5% through a joint venture with an institutional investor, who increased its ownership interest to 45.0%.  The transaction was based on a property value of $560,000,000.  The property is encumbered by a $250,000,000 interest-only mortgage loan that bears interest at 4.995% and matures in March 2016. 

 

On July 23, 2014, a joint venture in which we are a 50.1% partner entered into a 99-year ground lease for 61 Ninth Avenue located on the Southwest corner of Ninth Avenue and 15th Street in Manhattan.  The venture’s current plans are to construct an office building, with retail at the base, of approximately 130,000 square feet.  Total development costs are currently estimated to be approximately $125,000,000.

 

On August 1, 2014, we acquired the land under our 715 Lexington Avenue retail property located on the Southeast corner of 58th Street and Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, for $63,000,000.

 

On October 28, 2014, we completed the purchase of the retail condominium of the St. Regis Hotel for $700,000,000.  We own a 74.3% controlling interest of the joint venture which owns the property. The acquisition was used in a like-kind exchange for income tax purposes for the sale of 1740 Broadway (see below).  We consolidate the accounts of the venture into our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

 

On November 21, 2014, we entered into an agreement to acquire the Center Building, an eight story 437,000 square foot office building, located at 33-00 Northern Boulevard in Long Island City, New York.  The building is 98% leased.  The purchase price is approximately $142,000,000, including the assumption of an existing $62,000,000 4.43% mortgage maturing in October 2018.  The purchase is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions.  As of December 31, 2014, our $14,200,000 non-refundable deposit was included in “other assets” on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

On January 20, 2015, we co-invested with our 25% owned Fund and one of the Fund’s limited partners to buy out the Fund’s joint venture partner’s 57% interest in the Crowne Plaza Times Square Hotel.  The purchase price for the 57% interest was approximately $95,000,000 (our share $39,000,000) which valued the property at approximately $480,000,000.  The property is encumbered by a newly placed $310,000,000 mortgage loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.80% and maturing in December 2018 with a one-year extension option.   Our aggregate ownership interest in the property increased to 33% from 11%.

 

 

Dispositions

 

 

New York

 

On December 18, 2014, we completed the sale of 1740 Broadway, a 601,000 square foot office building in Manhattan for $605,000,000.  The sale resulted in net proceeds of approximately $580,000,000, after closing costs, and resulted in a financial statement gain of approximately $441,000,000.  The tax gain of approximately $484,000,000, was deferred in like-kind exchanges, primarily for the acquisition of the St. Regis Fifth Avenue retail. 

 

Retail Properties

 

On February 24, 2014, we completed the sale of Broadway Mall in Hicksville, Long Island, New York, for $94,000,000.  The sale resulted in net proceeds of $92,174,000 after closing costs.

 

On March 2, 2014, we entered into an agreement to transfer upon completion, the redeveloped Springfield Town Center, a 1,350,000 square foot mall located in Springfield, Fairfax County, Virginia, to Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (NYSE: PEI) (“PREIT”) in exchange for $465,000,000 comprised of $340,000,000 of cash and $125,000,000 of PREIT operating partnership units.  In connection therewith, we recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $20,000,000 in the first quarter of 2014, which is included in “income from discontinued operations” on our consolidated statements of income. The redevelopment was substantially completed in October 2014, at which time we reclassified the assets, liabilities and financial results to discontinued operations, and the transfer of the property to PREIT was completed on March 31, 2015.

 

On July 8, 2014, we completed the sale of Beverly Connection, a 335,000 square foot power shopping center in Los Angeles, California, for $260,000,000, of which $239,000,000 was cash and $21,000,000 was 10-year mezzanine seller financing.  The sale resulted in a net gain of $44,155,000, which was recognized in the third quarter of 2014. 

 

In addition to the above, during 2014, we sold six of the 22 strip shopping centers which did not fit UE’s strategy, in separate transactions, for an aggregate of $66,410,000 in cash, which resulted in a net gain aggregating $22,500,000.

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Overview – continued

 

Financings

 

 

Secured Debt

 

On January 31, 2014, we completed a $600,000,000 loan secured by our 220 Central Park South development site.  The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% (2.92% at December 31, 2014) and matures in January 2016, with three one-year extension options.

 

On April 16, 2014, we completed a $350,000,000 refinancing of 909 Third Avenue, a 1.3 million square foot Manhattan office building.  The seven-year interest only loan bears interest at 3.91% and matures in May 2021. We realized net proceeds of approximately $145,000,000 after defeasing the existing 5.64%, $193,000,000 mortgage, defeasance cost and other closing costs.

 

On July 16, 2014, we completed a $130,000,000 financing of Las Catalinas, a 494,000 square foot mall located in the San Juan area of Puerto Rico. The 10-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 4.43% and matures in August 2024.  The loan amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in year six.

 

On August 12, 2014, we completed a $185,000,000 financing of the Universal buildings, a 690,000 square foot, two-building office complex located in Washington, DC. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.90% (2.06% at December 31, 2014) and matures in August 2019 with two one-year extension options. The loan amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in the fourth year.

 

On August 26, 2014, we obtained a standby commitment for up to $500,000,000 of five-year mezzanine loan financing to fund a portion of the development expenditures at 220 Central Park South. 

 

On October 27, 2014, we completed a $140,000,000 financing of 655 Fifth Avenue, a 57,500 square foot retail and office property.  The loan is interest only at LIBOR plus 1.40% (1.56% at December 31, 2014) and matures in October 2019 with two one-year extension options.

 

On December 8, 2014, we completed a $575,000,000 refinancing of Two Penn Plaza, a 1.6 million square foot Manhattan office building.  The loan is interest-only at LIBOR plus 1.65% (1.81% at December 31, 2014) and matures in 2019 with two one-year extension options.  We realized net proceeds of approximately $143,000,000.  Pursuant to an existing swap agreement, the $422,000,000 previous loan on the property was swapped to a fixed rate of 4.78% through March 2018.  Therefore, $422,000,000 of the new loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.78% through March 2018 and the balance of $153,000,000 floats through March 2018.  The entire $575,000,000 will float thereafter for the duration of the new loan.

 

On January 6, 2015, we completed the modification of the $120,000,000, 6.04% mortgage loan secured by our Montehiedra Town Center, in the San Juan area of Puerto Rico.  The loan has been extended from July 2016 to July 2021 and separated into two tranches, a senior $90,000,000 position with interest at 5.33% to be paid currently, and a junior $30,000,000 position with interest accruing at 3%.  Montehiedra Town Center and the loan were included in the spin-off to UE on January 15, 2015.  As part of the planned redevelopment of the property, UE is committed to fund $20,000,000 through a loan for leasing and building capital expenditures of which $8,000,000 has been funded.  This loan is senior to the $30,000,000 position noted above and accrues interest at 10%.   

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On June 16, 2014, we completed a green bond public offering of $450,000,000 2.50% senior unsecured notes due June 30, 2019. The notes were sold at 99.619% of their face amount to yield 2.581%.

 

On October 1, 2014, we redeemed all of the $445,000,000 principal amount of our outstanding 7.875% senior unsecured notes, which were scheduled to mature on October 1, 2039, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest through the redemption date.  In the fourth quarter of 2014, we wrote off $12,532,000 of unamortized deferred financing costs, which are included as a component of “interest and debt expense” on our consolidated statements of income.

 

On January 1, 2015, we redeemed all of the $500,000,000 principal amount of our outstanding 4.25% senior unsecured notes, which were scheduled to mature on April 1, 2015, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest through December 31, 2014.

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

On September 30, 2014, we extended one of our two $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facilities from November 2015 to November 2018 with two six-month extension options.  The interest rate on the extended facility was lowered to LIBOR plus 105 basis points from LIBOR plus 125 basis points and the facility fee was reduced to 20 basis points from 25 basis points. 

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Overview - continued

 

 

Leasing Activity

 

The leasing activity presented below is based on leases signed during the period and is not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  Tenant improvements and leasing commissions presented below are based on square feet leased during the period.  Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months.  The leasing activity for the New York segment excludes Alexander’s, the Hotel Pennsylvania and residential.

 

New York

Washington, DC

(Square feet in thousands)

Office

Retail

Office

Quarter Ended December 31, 2014:

Total square feet leased

1,248 

51 

658 

Our share of square feet leased

1,095 

51 

619 

Initial rent (1)

$

66.79 

$

410.63 

$

36.86 

Weighted average lease term (years)

12.3 

11.5 

9.4 

Second generation relet space:

Square feet

732 

45 

461 

Cash basis:

Initial rent (1)

$

68.25 

$

260.31 

$

36.64 

Prior escalated rent

$

60.63 

$

175.49 

$

39.68 

Percentage increase (decrease)

12.6% 

48.3% 

(7.7%)

GAAP basis:

Straight-line rent (2)

$

67.80 

$

307.92 

$

34.42 

Prior straight-line rent

$

55.87 

$

173.75 

$

36.89 

Percentage increase (decrease)

21.4% 

77.2% 

(6.7%)

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot

$

78.45 

$

177.43 

$

61.48 

Per square foot per annum:

$

6.38 

$

15.43 

$

6.54 

Percentage of initial rent

9.5% 

3.8% 

17.7% 

Year Ended December 31, 2014:

Total square feet leased

3,973 

119 

1,817 

(3)

Our share of square feet leased

3,416 

114 

1,674 

(3)

Initial rent (1)

$

66.78 

$

327.38 

$

38.57 

Weighted average lease term (years)

11.3 

11.2 

8.2 

Second generation relet space:

Square feet

2,550 

92 

1,121 

Cash basis:

Initial rent (1)

$

68.18 

$

289.74 

$

38.57 

Prior escalated rent

$

60.50 

$

206.62 

$

41.37 

Percentage increase (decrease)

12.7% 

40.2% 

(6.8%)

GAAP basis:

Straight-line rent (2)

$

67.44 

$

331.33 

$

36.97 

Prior straight-line rent

$

56.76 

$

204.15 

$

38.25 

Percentage increase (decrease)

18.8% 

62.3% 

(3.3%)

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot

$

75.89 

$

110.60 

$

46.77 

Per square foot per annum:

$

6.72 

$

9.88 

$

5.70 

Percentage of initial rent

10.1% 

3.0% 

14.8% 

See notes on the following page.

 

7

 


 

 

Overview - continued

Leasing Activity - continued

New York

Washington, DC

(Square feet in thousands)

Office

Retail

Office

Year Ended December 31, 2013:

Total square feet leased

2,410 

138 

1,836 

Our share of square feet leased:

2,024 

121 

1,392 

Initial rent (1)

$

60.78 

$

268.52 

$

39.91 

Weighted average lease term (years)

11.0 

8.6 

7.0 

Second generation relet space:

Square feet

1,716 

103 

910 

Cash basis:

Initial rent (1)

$

60.04 

$

262.67 

$

40.91 

Prior escalated rent

$

56.84 

$

117.45 

$

41.16 

Percentage increase (decrease)

5.6% 

123.7% 

(0.6%)

GAAP basis:

Straight-line rent(2)

$

59.98 

$

293.45 

$

40.87 

Prior straight-line rent

$

52.61 

$

152.34 

$

39.36 

Percentage increase

14.0% 

92.6% 

3.8% 

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot

$

61.78 

$

100.93 

$

33.24 

Per square foot per annum:

$

5.61 

$

11.64 

$

4.75 

Percentage of initial rent

9.2% 

4.3% 

11.9% 

(1)

Represents the cash basis weighted average starting rent per square foot, which is generally indicative of market rents. Most leases include free rent and periodic step-ups in rent which are not included in the initial cash basis rent per square foot but are included in the GAAP basis straight-line rent per square foot.

(2)

Represents the GAAP basis weighted average rent per square foot that is recognized over the term of the respective leases, and includes the effect of free rent and periodic step-ups in rent.

(3)

Excludes (i) 165 square feet leased to WeWork that will be redeveloped into rental residential apartments, and (ii) 82 square feet of retail space that was leased at an initial rent of $46.76 per square foot.

 

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Overview - continued

Square footage (in service) and Occupancy as of December 31, 2014:

Square Feet (in service)

Number of

Total

Our

(Square feet in thousands)

properties

Portfolio

Share

Occupancy %

New York:

Office

31 

20,052 

16,808 

96.9%

Retail

56 

2,450 

2,179 

96.4%

Alexander's

2,178 

706 

99.7%

Hotel Pennsylvania

1,400 

1,400 

Residential - 1,654 units

1,524 

763 

95.2%

27,604 

21,856 

96.9%

Washington, DC:

Office, excluding the Skyline Properties

51 

13,461 

11,083 

87.5%

Skyline Properties

2,648 

2,648 

53.5%

Total Office

59 

16,109 

13,731 

80.9%

Residential - 2,414 units

2,597 

2,455 

97.4%

Other

384 

384 

100.0%

19,090 

16,570 

83.8%

Other:

The Mart

3,587 

3,578 

94.7%

555 California Street

1,801 

1,261 

97.6%

85 Tenth Avenue(1)

613 

306 

100.0%

Other Properties

2,135 

1,174 

96.8%

8,136 

6,319 

Total square feet at December 31, 2014

54,830 

44,745 

(1)

As of December 31, 2014, we own junior and senior mezzanine loans of 85 Tenth Avenue with an accreted balance of $147.6 million. The junior and senior mezzanine loans bear paid-in-kind interest of 12% and 9%, respectively and mature in May 2017. We account for our investment in 85 Tenth Avenue using the equity method of accounting because we will receive a 49.9% interest in the property after repayment of the junior mezzanine loan. As a result of recording our share of the GAAP losses of the property, the net carrying amount of these loans is $28.2 million on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Overview - continued

Square footage (in service) and Occupancy as of December 31, 2013:

Square Feet (in service)

Number of

Total

Our

(Square feet in thousands)

properties

Portfolio

Share

Occupancy %

New York:

Office

30 

19,217 

15,776 

96.5%

Retail

54 

2,370 

2,147 

97.4%

Alexander's

2,178 

706 

99.4%

Hotel Pennsylvania

1,400 

1,400 

Residential - 1,653 units

1,523 

762 

94.8%

26,688 

20,791 

96.7%

Washington, DC:

Office, excluding the Skyline Properties

51 

13,581 

11,151 

85.4%

Skyline Properties

2,652 

2,652 

60.8%

Total Office

59 

16,233 

13,803 

80.7%

Residential - 2,405 units

2,588 

2,446 

96.3%

Other

379 

379 

100.0%

19,200 

16,628 

83.4%

Other:

The Mart

3,703 

3,694 

96.3%

555 California Street

1,795 

1,257 

94.5%

85 Tenth Avenue(1)

613 

306 

100.0%

Other Properties

1,908 

946 

96.8%

8,019 

6,203 

Total square feet at December 31, 2013

53,907 

43,622 

(1)

As of December 31, 2013, we own junior and senior mezzanine loans of 85 Tenth Avenue with an accreted balance of $124.1 million. The junior and senior mezzanine loans bear paid-in-kind interest of 12% and 9%, respectively and mature in May 2017. We account for our investment in 85 Tenth Avenue using the equity method of accounting because we will receive a 49.9% interest in the property after repayment of the junior mezzanine loan. As a result of recording our share of the GAAP losses of the property, the net carrying amount of these loans is $24.5 million on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

10

 


 
 

 

Overview - continued

 

 

Washington, DC Segment

 

Of the 2,395,000 square feet subject to the effects of the Base Realignment and Closure (“BRAC”) statute, 393,000 square feet has been taken out of service for redevelopment and 1,137,000 square feet has been leased or is pending.  The table below summarizes the status of the BRAC space.

 

Rent Per

Square Feet

Square Foot

Total

Crystal City

Skyline

Rosslyn

Resolved:

Relet

$

37.19 

1,126,000 

664,000 

381,000 

81,000 

Leases pending

34.29 

11,000 

11,000 

-   

-   

Taken out of service for redevelopment

393,000 

393,000 

-   

-   

1,530,000 

1,068,000 

381,000 

81,000 

To Be Resolved:

Vacated

35.92 

771,000 

281,000 

425,000 

65,000 

Expiring in 2015

43.79 

94,000 

88,000 

6,000 

-   

865,000 

369,000 

431,000 

65,000 

Total square feet subject to BRAC

2,395,000 

1,437,000 

812,000 

146,000 

 

 

Due to the effects of BRAC related move-outs and the sluggish leasing environment in the Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area, EBITDA from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 was lower than 2012 by $14,254,000 and EBITDA from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 was lower than 2013 by $5,633,000, which was offset by an interest expense reduction of $18,568,000 from the restructuring of the Skyline properties mortgage loan in October 2013.  We expect 2015 EBITDA from continuing operations will be flat to 2014.  

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements we have made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Set forth below is a summary of the accounting policies that we believe are critical to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  The summary should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of our accounting policies included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Real Estate

 

Real estate is carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Betterments, major renewals and certain costs directly related to the improvement and leasing of real estate are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. For redevelopment of existing operating properties, the net book value of the existing property under redevelopment plus the cost for the construction and improvements incurred in connection with the redevelopment are capitalized to the extent the capitalized costs of the property do not exceed the estimated fair value of the redeveloped property when complete. If the cost of the redeveloped property, including the net book value of the existing property, exceeds the estimated fair value of redeveloped property, the excess is charged to expense. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives which range from 7 to 40 years. Tenant allowances are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the related leases, which approximate the useful lives of the assets.

 

Upon the acquisition of real estate, we assess the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, identified intangibles, such as acquired above and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired liabilities and we allocate the purchase price based on these assessments. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.  Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions.  We record acquired intangible assets (including acquired above-market leases, acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired intangible liabilities (including below–market leases) at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. We amortize identified intangibles that have finite lives over the period they are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the property or business acquired.

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of real estate, net of accumulated depreciation, were $13.7 billion and $12.6 billion, respectively.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of identified intangible assets (including acquired above-market leases, tenant relationships and acquired in-place leases) were $225,155,000 and $253,082,000, respectively, and the carrying amounts of identified intangible liabilities, a component of “deferred revenue” on our consolidated balance sheets, were $328,201,000 and $326,917,000, respectively.

 

Our properties, including any related intangible assets, are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate projected future cash flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis.  An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the property’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value.  Impairment analyses are based on our current plans, intended holding periods and available market information at the time the analyses are prepared.  If our estimates of the projected future cash flows, anticipated holding periods, or market conditions change, our evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to our consolidated financial statements.  The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is subjective and is based, in part, on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results.  Plans to hold properties over longer periods decrease the likelihood of recording impairment losses.

 

12

 


 

 

Critical Accounting Policies – continued

 

Partially Owned Entities

 

We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest.  In determining whether we have a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, we consider factors such as ownership interest, board representation, management representation, authority to make decisions, and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and we are the primary beneficiary.  We are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We generally do not control a partially owned entity if the entity is not considered a VIE and the approval of all of the partners/members is contractually required with respect to major decisions, such as operating and capital budgets, the sale, exchange or other disposition of real property, the hiring of a chief executive officer, the commencement, compromise or settlement of any lawsuit, legal proceeding or arbitration or the placement of new or additional financing secured by assets of the venture.  We account for investments under the equity method when the requirements for consolidation are not met, and we have significant influence over the operations of the investee. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for our share of net income or loss and cash contributions and distributions each period. Investments that do not qualify for consolidation or equity method accounting are accounted for on the cost method.

 

Investments in partially owned entities are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of an investment over its estimated fair value.  Impairment analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods and available information at the time the analyses are prepared.  The ultimate realization of our investments in partially owned entities is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions.  If our estimates of the projected future cash flows, the nature of development activities for properties for which such activities are planned and the estimated fair value of the investment change based on market conditions or otherwise, our evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to our consolidated financial statements.  The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is subjective and is based, in part, on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results. 

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of investments in partially owned entities, including Toys “R” Us, was $1.2 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.

 

 

Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans Receivable

 

We invest in mortgage and mezzanine loans of entities that have significant real estate assets.  These investments are either secured by the real property or by pledges of the equity interests of the entities owning the underlying real estate.  We record these investments at the stated principal amount net of any unamortized discount or premium. We accrete or amortize any discount or premium over the life of the related receivable utilizing the effective interest method or straight-line method, if the result is not materially different.  We evaluate the collectibility of both interest and principal of each of our loans whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate such amounts may not be recoverable. A loan is impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a loan is impaired, the amount of the loss accrual is calculated by comparing the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, to the value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Interest on impaired loans is recognized when received in cash.  If our estimates of the collectability of both interest and principal or the fair value of our loans change based on market conditions or otherwise, our evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable were $16,748,000 and $170,972,000, respectively, net of an allowance of $5,811,000 and $5,845,000, respectively, and are included in “other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.   

13

 


 

 

Critical Accounting Policies – continued

 

 

Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

 

We periodically evaluate the collectability of amounts due from tenants and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts ($12,210,000 and $14,519,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively) for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under the lease agreements. We also maintain an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents ($3,188,000 and $4,355,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively). This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from actual results, which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We have the following revenue sources and revenue recognition policies:

 

·       Base Rent — income arising from tenant leases. These rents are recognized over the non-cancelable term of the related leases on a straight-line basis which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases.  We commence rental revenue recognition when the tenant takes possession of the leased space and the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use.  In addition, in circumstances where we provide a tenant improvement allowance for improvements that are owned by the tenant, we recognize the allowance as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.   

 

·       Percentage Rent — income arising from retail tenant leases that is contingent upon tenant sales exceeding defined thresholds. These rents are recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., when tenant sales thresholds have been achieved).

 

·       Hotel Revenue — income arising from the operation of the Hotel Pennsylvania which consists of rooms revenue, food and beverage revenue, and banquet revenue. Income is recognized when rooms are occupied. Food and beverage and banquet revenue are recognized when the services have been rendered.

 

·       Trade Shows Revenue — income arising from the operation of trade shows, including rentals of booths. This revenue is recognized when the trade shows have occurred.

 

·       Expense Reimbursements — revenue arising from tenant leases which provide for the recovery of all or a portion of the operating expenses and real estate taxes of the respective property. This revenue is accrued in the same periods as the expenses are incurred.

 

·       Management, Leasing and Other Fees — income arising from contractual agreements with third parties or with partially owned entities. This revenue is recognized as the related services are performed under the respective agreements.

 

·      Cleveland Medical Mart — revenue arising from the development of the Cleveland Medical Mart.  This revenue was recognized as the related services were performed under the respective agreements using the criteria set forth in ASC 605-25, Multiple Element Arrangements.

 

Before we recognize revenue, we assess, among other things, its collectibility. If our assessment of the collectibility of revenue changes, the impact on our consolidated financial statements could be material.

 

Income Taxes

 

We operate in a manner intended to enable us to continue to qualify as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as a dividend to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We distribute to our shareholders 100% of our taxable income and therefore, no provision for Federal income taxes is required.  If we fail to distribute the required amount of income to our shareholders, or fail to meet other REIT requirements, we may fail to qualify as a REIT which may result in substantial adverse tax consequences.

14

 


 

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA(1) by segment for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,312,512 

$

1,520,845 

$

537,151 

$

254,516 

Total expenses

1,622,619 

946,466 

358,019 

318,134 

Operating income (loss)

689,893 

574,379 

179,132 

(63,618)

(Loss) income from partially owned entities, including Toys

(58,131)

20,701 

(3,677)

(75,155)

Income from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

-   

-   

163,034 

Interest and other investment income, net

38,752 

6,711 

183 

31,858 

Interest and debt expense

(412,755)

(183,427)

(75,395)

(153,933)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

13,568 

-   

-   

13,568 

Income (loss) before income taxes

434,361 

418,364 

100,243 

(84,246)

Income tax expense

(9,281)

(4,305)

(242)

(4,734)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

425,080 

414,059 

100,001 

(88,980)

Income from discontinued operations

583,946 

463,163 

-   

120,783 

Net income

1,009,026 

877,222 

100,001 

31,803 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(144,174)

(8,626)

-   

(135,548)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

864,852 

868,596 

100,001 

(103,745)

Interest and debt expense(2)

654,398 

241,959 

89,448 

322,991 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

685,973 

324,239 

145,853 

215,881 

Income tax expense(2)

24,248 

4,395 

288 

19,565 

EBITDA(1)

$

2,229,471 

$

1,439,189 

(3)

$

335,590 

(4)

$

454,692 

(5)

____________________________

See notes on pages 17 and 18.

 

15

 


 

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 - continued

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,299,176 

$

1,470,907 

$

541,161 

$

287,108 

Total expenses

1,624,625 

910,498 

347,686 

366,441 

Operating income (loss)

674,551 

560,409 

193,475 

(79,333)

(Loss) income from partially owned entities, including Toys

(338,785)

15,527 

(6,968)

(347,344)

Income from Real Estate Fund

102,898 

-   

-   

102,898 

Interest and other investment (loss) income, net

(24,887)

5,357 

129 

(30,373)

Interest and debt expense

(425,782)

(181,966)

(102,277)

(141,539)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

2,030 

-   

-   

2,030 

(Loss) income before income taxes

(9,975)

399,327 

84,359 

(493,661)

Income tax benefit (expense)

8,717 

(2,794)

14,031 

(2,520)

(Loss) income from continuing operations

(1,258)

396,533 

98,390 

(496,181)

Income from discontinued operations

565,998 

160,314 

-   

405,684 

Net income (loss)

564,740 

556,847 

98,390 

(90,497)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(88,769)

(10,786)

-   

(77,983)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

475,971 

546,061 

98,390 

(168,480)

Interest and debt expense(2)

758,781 

236,645 

116,131 

406,005 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

732,757 

293,974 

142,409 

296,374 

Income tax expense (benefit)(2)

26,371 

3,002 

(15,707)

39,076 

EBITDA(1)

$

1,993,880 

$

1,079,682 

(3)

$

341,223 

(4)

$

572,975 

(5)

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,332,724 

$

1,319,470 

$

554,028 

$

459,226 

Total expenses

1,738,381 

835,563 

360,056 

542,762 

Operating income (loss)

594,343 

483,907 

193,972 

(83,536)

Income (loss) from partially owned entities, including Toys

423,126 

207,773 

(5,612)

220,965 

Income from Real Estate Fund

63,936 

-   

-   

63,936 

Interest and other investment (loss) income, net

(261,200)

4,002 

126 

(265,328)

Interest and debt expense

(431,235)

(146,350)

(115,574)

(169,311)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

4,856 

-   

-   

4,856 

Income (loss) before income taxes

393,826 

549,332 

72,912 

(228,418)

Income tax expense

(8,132)

(3,491)

(1,650)

(2,991)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

385,694 

545,841 

71,262 

(231,409)

Income from discontinued operations

308,847 

30,293 

167,766 

110,788 

Net income (loss)

694,541 

576,134 

239,028 

(120,621)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(77,281)

(2,138)

-   

(75,143)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

617,260 

573,996 

239,028 

(195,764)

Interest and debt expense(2)

760,523 

187,855 

133,625 

439,043 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

735,293 

252,257 

157,816 

325,220 

Income tax expense (2)

7,026 

3,751 

1,943 

1,332 

EBITDA(1)

$

2,120,102 

$

1,017,859 

(3)

$

532,412 

(4)

$

569,831 

(5)

____________________________

See notes on pages 17 and 18.

 

16

 


 

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 - continued

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(1)

EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." We consider EBITDA a supplemental measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of EBITDA, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

(2)

Interest and debt expense, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense (benefit) in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA includes our share of these items from partially owned entities.

(3)

The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

Office(a)

$

1,085,262 

$

759,941 

$

568,518 

Retail(b)

281,428 

246,808 

189,484 

Alexander's (c)

41,746 

42,210 

231,402 

Hotel Pennsylvania

30,753 

30,723 

28,455 

Total New York

$

1,439,189 

$

1,079,682 

$

1,017,859 

(a)

2014, 2013 and 2012 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $462,239, $163,528 and $37,129, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $623,023, $596,413 and $531,389, respectively.

(b)

2014, 2013 and 2012 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $1,751, $934 and $510, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $279,677, $245,874 and $188,974, respectively.

(c)

2014, 2013 and 2012 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $171, $730 and $191,040, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $41,575, $41,480 and $40,362, respectively.

(4)

The elements of "Washington, DC" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

Office, excluding the Skyline Properties (a)

$

266,859 

$

268,373 

$

449,448 

Skyline properties

27,150 

29,499 

40,037 

Total Office

294,009 

297,872 

489,485 

Residential

41,581 

43,351 

42,927 

Total Washington, DC

$

335,590 

$

341,223 

$

532,412 

(a)

2012 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $176,935. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $272,513.

 

17

 


 

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 - continued

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(5)

The elements of "other" EBITDA are summarized below.

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Our share of Real Estate Fund:

Income before net realized/unrealized gains

$

8,056 

$

7,752 

$

6,385 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

37,535 

23,489 

13,840 

Carried interest

24,715 

18,230 

4,379 

Total

70,306 

49,471 

24,604 

Our share of Toys "R" Us

103,632 

(12,081)

281,289 

The Mart and trade shows

79,636 

74,270 

62,470 

555 California Street

48,844 

42,667 

46,167 

India real estate ventures

6,434 

5,841 

3,654 

LNR (a)

-   

20,443 

75,202 

Lexington (b)

-   

6,931 

32,595 

Other investments

26,586 

28,505 

25,103 

335,438 

216,047 

551,084 

Corporate general and administrative expenses(c)

(94,929)

(94,904)

(89,082)

Investment income and other, net(c)

31,665 

46,525 

45,563 

Urban Edge Properties and residual retail properties discontinued operations(d)

235,989 

531,493 

201,035 

Acquisition and transaction related costs, and impairment losses

(16,392)

(24,857)

(17,386)

Net gain on sale of marketable securities, land parcels and residential

condominiums

13,568 

56,868 

4,856 

Our share of net gains on extinguishment of debt and net gains on sale of

real estate of partially owned entities

13,000 

-   

-   

Suffolk Downs impairment loss and loan reserve

(10,263)

-   

-   

Our share of impairment losses of partially owned entities

(5,771)

-   

(4,936)

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney

-   

(127,888)

(300,752)

Severance costs (primarily reduction in force at the Mart)

-   

(5,492)

(3,005)

Purchase price fair value adjustment and accelerated amortization of

discount on investment in subordinated debt of Independence Plaza

-   

-   

105,366 

The Mart discontinued operations

-   

-   

93,588 

Net gain resulting from Lexington's stock issuance and asset acquisition

-   

-   

28,763 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership

(47,563)

(23,659)

(35,327)

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership

(50)

(1,158)

(9,936)

$

454,692 

$

572,975 

$

569,831 

(a)

On April 19, 2013, LNR was sold.

(b)

In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable equity security - available for sale. This investment was previously accounted for under the equity method.

(c)

The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude income/expense from the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan of $11,557, $10,636 and $6,809 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(d)

The year ended December 31, 2014, includes $14,956 of transaction costs related to the spin-off of our strip shopping centers and malls to UE on January 15, 2015.

 

18

 


 

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 - continued

      

EBITDA by Region

 

Below is a summary of the percentages of EBITDA by geographic region, excluding discontinued operations and other items that affect comparability.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Region:

New York City metropolitan area

68%

67%

62%

Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area

23%

25%

28%

Chicago, IL

6%

5%

6%

San Francisco, CA

3%

3%

4%

100%

100%

100%

19

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013

 

Revenues

Our revenues, which consist of property rentals (including hotel and trade show revenues), tenant expense reimbursements, and fee and other income, were $2,312,512,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $2,299,176,000 in the prior year, an increase of $13,336,000.  Excluding decreases of $36,369,000 related to the Cleveland Medical Mart development project and $23,992,000 from the deconsolidation of Independence Plaza, revenues increased by $73,697,000.  Below are the details of the increase (decrease) by segment:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Increase (decrease) due to:

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Property rentals:

Acquisitions and other

$

17,098 

$

20,244 

$

(1,867)

$

(1,279)

Deconsolidation of Independence Plaza (1)

(23,992)

(23,992)

-   

-   

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(9,229)

229 

(2,274)

(7,184)

Same store operations

47,205 

35,276 

(2,399)

14,328 

31,082 

31,757 

(6,540)

5,865 

Tenant expense reimbursements:

Acquisitions and other

968 

353 

809 

(194)

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(2,123)

(1,650)

94 

(567)

Same store operations

20,143 

17,782 

(879)

3,240 

18,988 

16,485 

24 

2,479 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

(36,369)

(2)

-   

-   

(36,369)

(2)

Fee and other income:

BMS cleaning fees

19,152 

19,358 

-   

(206)

(3)

Management and leasing fees

(3,167)

(862)

(2,769)

464 

Lease termination fees

(16,267)

(17,093)

(4)

4,138 

(3,312)

Other income

(83)

293 

1,137 

(1,513)

(365)

1,696 

2,506 

(4,567)

Total increase (decrease) in revenues

$

13,336 

$

49,938 

$

(4,010)

$

(32,592)

(1)

On June 7, 2013, we sold an 8.65% economic interest in our investment of Independence Plaza, which reduced our economic interest to 50.1%. As a result, we determined that we were no longer the primary beneficiary of the VIE and accordingly, we deconsolidated the operations of the property on June 7, 2013 and began accounting for our investment under the equity method.

(2)

Due to the completion of the project. This decrease in revenue is substantially offset by a decrease in development costs expensed in the period. See note (4) on page 21.

(3)

Represents the change in the elimination of intercompany fees from operating segments upon consolidation. See note (3) on page 21.

(4)

Primarily due to a $19,500 termination fee from a tenant at 1290 Avenue of the Americas recognized during the third quarter of 2013.

 

20

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

Expenses

Our expenses, which consist primarily of operating (including hotel and trade show expenses), depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses, were $1,622,619,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $1,624,625,000 in the prior year, a decrease of $2,006,000.  Excluding expenses of $32,210,000 related to the Cleveland Medical Mart development project in 2013 and $25,899,000 from the deconsolidation of Independence Plaza, expenses increased by $56,103,000.  Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

(Decrease) increase due to:

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Operating:

Acquisitions and other

$

(657)

$

(197)

$

1,008 

$

(1,468)

Deconsolidation of Independence Plaza(1)

(9,592)

(9,592)

-   

-   

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(12,124)

(4,374)

(1,113)

(6,637)

Non-reimbursable expenses, including

bad-debt reserves

99 

1,301 

-   

(1,202)

BMS expenses

11,813 

12,019 

-   

(206)

(3)

Same store operations

35,507 

27,651 

4,927 

2,929 

25,046 

26,808 

4,822 

(6,584)

Depreciation and amortization:

Acquisitions and other

9,845 

9,856 

-   

(11)

Deconsolidation of Independence Plaza(1)

(16,307)

(16,307)

-   

-   

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

19,672 

23,488 

(649)

(3,167)

Same store operations

6,466 

(7,150)

5,881 

7,735 

19,676 

9,887 

5,232 

4,557 

General and administrative:

Mark-to-market of deferred compensation

plan liability (2)

921 

-   

-   

921 

Non-same store

(5,403)

-   

-   

(5,403)

Same store operations

(3,614)

(727)

279 

(3,166)

(8,096)

(727)

279 

(7,648)

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

(32,210)

(4)

-   

-   

(32,210)

(4)

Impairment losses, acquisition related costs

and tenant buy-outs

(6,422)

-   

-   

(6,422)

Total (decrease) increase in expenses

$

(2,006)

$

35,968 

$

10,333 

$

(48,307)

(1)

On June 7, 2013, we sold an 8.65% economic interest in our investment of Independence Plaza, which reduced our economic interest to 50.1%. As a result, we determined that we were no longer the primary beneficiary of the VIE and accordingly, we deconsolidated the operations of the Property on June 7, 2013 and began accounting for our investment under the equity method.

(2)

This increase in expense is entirely offset by a corresponding increase in income from the mark-to-market of the deferred compensation plan assets, a component of “interest and other investment income (loss), net” on our consolidated statements of income.

(3)

Represents the change in the elimination of intercompany fees from operating segments upon consolidation. See note (3) on page 20.

(4)

Due to the completion of the project. This decrease in expense is offset by the decrease in development revenue in the period. See note (2) on page 20.

 

21

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

Loss Applicable to Toys

 

We account for Toys on the equity method, which means our investment is increased or decreased for our pro rata share of Toys undistributed net income or loss.  We have not guaranteed any of Toys’ obligations and are not committed to provide any support to Toys.  Pursuant to ASC 323-10-35-20, we discontinued applying the equity method for our Toys’ investment when the carrying amount was reduced to zero in the third quarter of 2014.  We will resume application of the equity method if during the period the equity method was suspended our share of unrecognized net income exceeds our share of unrecognized net losses.

 

In the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized a net loss of $73,556,000 from our investment in Toys, comprised of (i) $4,691,000 for our share of Toys’ net loss and a (ii) $75,196,000 non-cash impairment loss, partially offset by (iii) $6,331,000 of management fee income.  In the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a net loss of $362,377,000 from our investment in Toys, comprised of (i) $128,919,000 for our share of Toys’ net loss and (ii) $240,757,000 non-cash impairment losses, partially offset by (iii) $7,299,000 of management fee income.

 

In the first quarter of 2013, we recognized our share of Toys’ fourth quarter net income of $78,542,000 and a corresponding non-cash impairment loss of the same amount to continue to carry our investment at fair value.

 

At December 31, 2013, we estimated that the fair value of our investment in Toys was approximately $80,062,000 ($83,224,000 including $3,162,000 for our share of Toys’ accumulated other comprehensive income), or $162,215,000 less than the carrying amount after recognizing our share of Toys’ third quarter net loss in our fourth quarter.  In determining the fair value of our investment, we considered, among other inputs, a December 31, 2013 third-party valuation of Toys.  As of December 31, 2013, we have concluded that the decline in the value of our investment was “other-than-temporary” based on, among other factors, Toys’ 2013 holiday sales results, compression of earnings multiples of comparable retailers and our inability to forecast a recovery in the near term.  Accordingly, we recognized an additional non-cash impairment loss of $162,215,000 in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

In the first quarter of 2014, we recognized our share of Toys’ fourth quarter net income of $75,196,000 and a corresponding non-cash impairment loss of the same amount to continue to carry our investment at fair value.

 

 

Income from Partially Owned Entities

 

Summarized below are the components of income from partially owned entities for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Percentage

For the Year Ended

Ownership at

December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

December 31, 2014

2014 

2013 

Equity in Net Income (Loss):

Alexander's

32.4%

$

30,009 

$

24,402 

India real estate ventures (1)

4.1%-36.5%

(8,309)

(3,533)

Partially owned office buildings (2)

Various

93 

(4,212)

Other investments (3)

Various

(6,368)

(10,817)

LNR (4)

n/a

-   

18,731 

Lexington (5)

n/a

-   

(979)

$

15,425 

$

23,592 

(1)

Includes a $5,771 non-cash impairment loss in 2014.

(2)

Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue (Office), 330 Madison Avenue and others.

(3)

Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Monmouth Mall, 85 Tenth Avenue, Fashion Center Mall, 50-70 West 93rd Street and others. In the third quarter of 2014, we recognized a $10,263 non-cash impairment loss and loan loss reserve on our equity and debt investments in Suffolk Downs race track and adjacent land.

(4)

On April 19, 2013, LNR was sold.

(5)

In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable security - available for sale.

 

22

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

 

Income from Real Estate Fund

 

Below are the components of the income from our Real Estate Fund for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

Net investment income

$

12,895 

$

8,943 

Net realized gains

76,337 

8,184 

Net unrealized gains

73,802 

85,771 

Income from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

102,898 

Less income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(92,728)

(53,427)

Income from Real Estate Fund attributable to Vornado (1)

$

70,306 

$

49,471 

___________________________________

(1)

Excludes management and leasing fees of $2,865 and $2,992 in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which are included as a component of "fee and other income" on our consolidated statements of income.

                   

 

 

Interest and Other Investment Income (Loss), net

Interest and other investment income (loss), net was income of $38,752,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to a loss of $24,887,000 in the prior year, an increase in income of $63,639,000.  This increase resulted from:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney in 2013

$

72,974 

Lower average mezzanine loans receivable balances in 2014

(15,575)

Higher dividends on marketable securities

1,261 

Increase in the value of investments in our deferred compensation plan (offset by a corresponding

increase in the liability for plan assets in general and administrative expenses)

921 

Other, net

4,058 

$

63,639 

                 

 

Interest and Debt Expense

Interest and debt expense was $412,755,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $425,782,000 in the prior year, a decrease of $13,027,000. This decrease was primarily due to (i) $20,483,000 of higher capitalized interest and debt expense and (ii) $18,568,000 of interest savings from the restructuring of the Skyline properties mortgage loan in the fourth quarter of 2013, partially offset by (iii) $13,287,000 of interest expense from the $600,000,000 financing of our 220 Central Park South development site in January 2014, (iv) $6,265,000 of interest expense from the issuance of the $450,000,000 unsecured notes in June 2014, and (v) $5,589,000 of defeasance cost in connection with the refinancing of 909 Third Avenue.

 

Net Gain on Disposition of Wholly Owned and Partially Owned Assets

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets was $13,568,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily from the sale of residential condominiums and a land parcel, compared to $2,030,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily of net gains from the sale of marketable securities, land parcels (including Harlem Park), and residential condominiums aggregating $56,868,000, partially offset by a $54,914,000 net loss on sale of J.C. Penney common shares.

 

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

In the year ended December 31, 2014, we had an income tax expense of $9,281,000, compared to a benefit of $8,717,000 in the prior year, an increase in expense of $17,998,000.  This increase resulted primarily from a reversal of previously accrued deferred tax liabilities in the prior year due to a change in the effective tax rate resulting from an amendment of the Washington, DC Unincorporated Business Tax Statute.

 

23

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

Income from Discontinued Operations

We have reclassified the revenues and expenses of the properties that were sold or are currently held for sale to “income from discontinued operations” and the related assets and liabilities to “assets related to discontinued operations” and “liabilities related to discontinued operations” for all the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.  The table below sets forth the combined results of assets related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

Total revenues

$

394,056 

$

499,964 

Total expenses

275,828 

312,675 

118,228 

187,289 

Net gains on sales of real estate

507,192 

414,502 

Impairment losses

(41,474)

(37,170)

Gain on sale of assets other than real estate

-   

1,377 

Income from discontinued operations

$

583,946 

$

565,998 

                       

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries was $96,561,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $63,952,000 in the prior year, an increase of $32,609,000.  This increase resulted primarily from higher net income allocated to the noncontrolling interests, including noncontrolling interests of our Real Estate Fund.

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership was $47,563,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $23,659,000 in the prior year, an increase of $23,904,000.  This increase resulted primarily from higher net income subject to allocation to unitholders.

 

 

Preferred Unit Distributions of the Operating Partnership

 

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership were $50,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $1,158,000 in the prior year, a decrease of $1,108,000.  This decrease resulted from the redemption of the 6.875% Series D-15 cumulative redeemable preferred units in May 2013.

 

Preferred Share Dividends

 

Preferred share dividends were $81,464,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $82,807,000 in the prior year, a decrease of $1,343,000.  This decrease resulted primarily from the redemption of $262,500,000 of 6.75% Series F and Series H cumulative redeemable preferred shares in February 2013.

 

 

Preferred Unit and Share Redemptions

 

In the year ended December 31, 2014, we recognized $0 of expense in connection with preferred unit and share redemptions.  In the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized $1,130,000 of expense in connection with preferred unit and share redemptions, comprised of $9,230,000 of expense from the redemption of the 6.75% Series F and Series H cumulative redeemable preferred shares in February 2013, partially offset by an $8,100,000 discount from the redemption of all of the 6.875% Series D-15 cumulative redeemable preferred units in May 2013.

 

24

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

Same Store EBITDA

Same store EBITDA represents EBITDA from property level operations which are owned by us in both the current and prior year reporting periods.  Same store EBITDA excludes segment-level overhead expenses, which are expenses that we do not consider to be property-level expenses, as well as other non-operating items.  We also present same store EBITDA on a cash basis (which excludes income from the straight-lining of rents, amortization of below-market leases, net of above-market leases and other non-cash adjustments).  We present these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers.  Same store EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. 

 

Below is the reconciliation of EBITDA to same store EBITDA for each of our segments for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014

$

1,439,189 

$

335,590 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

28,479 

27,339 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(33,917)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(463,991)

(1,858)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(26,056)

(1,432)

Other non-operating income

(9,013)

(5,446)

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014

$

934,691 

$

354,193 

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

1,079,682 

$

341,223 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

29,206 

27,060 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(4,764)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(160,232)

(150)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(20,013)

(4,056)

Other non-operating income

(31,522)

(1,129)

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

892,357 

$

362,948 

Increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA -

Year ended December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013(1)

$

42,334 

$

(8,755)

% increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA

4.7% 

(2.4%)

(1)

See notes on following page

 

25

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

 

Notes to preceding tabular information:

 

 

New York:

 

The $42,334,000 increase in New York same store EBITDA resulted primarily from higher (i) rental revenue of $30,213,000 (primarily due to an increase in average rent per square foot) and (ii) cleaning fees, signage revenue, and other income of $26,882,000, partially offset by (iii) higher office operating expenses, net of reimbursements, of $14,761,000.

 

 

Washington, DC:

 

The $8,755,000 decrease in Washington, DC same store EBITDA resulted primarily from (i) lower rental revenue of $2,399,000, (ii) lower management and leasing fee income of $2,769,000 and (iii) higher operating expenses of $4,927,000, partially offset by an increase in other income of $1,538,000.

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Same Store EBITDA to Cash basis Same Store EBITDA

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014

$

934,691 

$

354,193 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(103,496)

(9,726)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014

$

831,195 

$

344,467 

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

892,357 

$

362,948 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(119,625)

(10,198)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

772,732 

$

352,750 

Increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA -

Year ended December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013

$

58,463 

$

(8,283)

% increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA

7.6% 

(2.3%)

26

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012

 

Revenues

Our revenues, which consist primarily of property rentals (including hotel and trade show revenues), tenant expense reimbursements, and fee and other income, were $2,299,176,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $2,332,724,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $33,548,000. Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

(Decrease) increase due to:

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Property rentals:

Acquisitions and other

$

74,893 

$

75,004 

$

462 

$

(573)

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(3,506)

(1,138)

(2,333)

(35)

Same store operations

37,754 

44,576 

(15,267)

8,445 

109,141 

118,442 

(17,138)

7,837 

Tenant expense reimbursements:

Acquisitions and other

3,015 

2,715 

(604)

904 

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(132)

(402)

193 

77 

Same store operations

16,799 

8,385 

2,443 

5,971 

19,682 

10,698 

2,032 

6,952 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

(198,865)

(1)

-   

-   

(198,865)

(1)

Fee and other income:

BMS cleaning fees

(1,079)

(9,208)

-   

8,129 

(2)

Management and leasing fees

4,355 

4,177 

1,691 

(1,513)

Lease termination fees

30,343 

25,333 

(3)

983 

4,027 

(4)

Other income

2,875 

1,995 

(435)

1,315 

36,494 

22,297 

2,239 

11,958 

Total (decrease) increase in revenues

$

(33,548)

$

151,437 

$

(12,867)

$

(172,118)

(1)

Due to the completion of the project. This decrease in revenue is substantially offset by a decrease in development costs expensed in the period. See note (3) on page 28.

(2)

Represents the change in the elimination of intercompany fees from operating segments upon consolidation. See note (2) on page 28.

(3)

Primarily due to a $19,500 termination fee from a tenant at 1290 Avenue of the Americas recognized during the third quarter of 2013.

(4)

Primarily due to $3,000 in 2013 from the termination of our subsidiaries' agreements with Cuyahoga County to operate the Cleveland Medical Mart Convention Center.

 

27

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

Expenses

Our expenses, which consist primarily of operating (including hotel and trade show expenses), depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses, were $1,624,625,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $1,738,381,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $113,756,000. Below are the details of the (decrease) increase by segment:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

(Decrease) increase due to:

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Operating:

Acquisitions and other

$

25,000 

$

26,583 

$

-   

$

(1,583)

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(5,760)

(1,933)

(992)

(2,835)

Non-reimbursable expenses, including

bad-debt reserves

(542)

(3,366)

-   

2,824 

BMS expenses

(4,151)

(7,889)

-   

3,738 

(2)

Same store operations

22,381 

20,812 

2,045 

(476)

36,928 

34,207 

1,053 

1,668 

Depreciation and amortization:

Acquisitions and other

40,673 

41,047 

-   

(374)

Properties placed into / taken out of

service for redevelopment

(15,330)

(552)

(16,177)

1,399 

Same store operations

739 

(2,955)

2,369 

1,325 

26,082 

37,540 

(13,808)

2,350 

General and administrative:

Mark-to-market of deferred compensation

plan liability (1)

3,827 

-   

-   

3,827 

Non-same store

9,244 

-   

-   

9,244 

Same store operations

(2,899)

3,188 

385 

(6,472)

10,172 

3,188 

385 

6,599 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

(194,409)

(3)

-   

-   

(194,409)

(3)

Impairment losses, acquisition related costs

and tenant buy-outs

7,471 

-   

-   

7,471 

Total (decrease) increase in expenses

$

(113,756)

$

74,935 

$

(12,370)

$

(176,321)

(1)

This increase in expense is entirely offset by a corresponding increase in income from the mark-to-market of the deferred compensation plan assets, a component of “interest and other investment income (loss), net” on our consolidated statements of income.

(2)

Represents the change in the elimination of intercompany fees from operating segments upon consolidation. See note (2) on page 27.

(3)

Due to the completion of the project. This decrease in expense is offset by the decrease in development revenue in the period. See note (1) on page 27.

 

28

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

(Loss) Income Applicable to Toys

 

In the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a net loss of $362,377,000 from our investment in Toys, comprised of (i) $128,919,000 for our share of Toys’ net loss and (ii) $240,757,000 non-cash impairment losses, partially offset by (iii) $7,299,000 of management fee income.  In the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized net income of $14,859,000 from our investment in Toys, comprised of (i) $45,267,000 for our share of Toys’ net income and (ii) $9,592,000 of management fee income, partially offset by a (iii) $40,000,000 non-cash impairment loss.

 

At December 31, 2012, we estimated that the fair value of our investment was $40,000,000 less than the carrying amount of $518,041,000 and concluded that the decline in the value of our investment was “other-than-temporary” based on, among other factors, compression of earnings multiples of comparable retailers and our inability to forecast a recovery in the near term.  Accordingly, we recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $40,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

In the first quarter of 2013, we recognized our share of Toys’ fourth quarter net income of $78,542,000 and a corresponding non-cash impairment loss of the same amount to continue to carry our investment at fair value.

 

At December 31, 2013, we estimated that the fair value of our investment in Toys was approximately $80,062,000 ($83,224,000 including $3,162,000 for our share of Toys’ accumulated other comprehensive income), or $162,215,000 less than the carrying amount after recognizing our share of Toys’ third quarter net loss in our fourth quarter.  In determining the fair value of our investment, we considered, among other inputs, a December 31, 2013 third-party valuation of Toys.  As of December 31, 2013, we have concluded that the decline in the value of our investment was “other-than-temporary” based on, among other factors, Toys’ 2013 holiday sales results, compression of earnings multiples of comparable retailers and our inability to forecast a recovery in the near term.  Accordingly, we recognized an additional non-cash impairment loss of $162,215,000 in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

 

Income from Partially Owned Entities

Summarized below are the components of income from partially owned entities for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Percentage

For the Year Ended

Ownership at

December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

December 31, 2013

2013 

2012 

Equity in Net Income (Loss):

Alexander's (1)

32.4%

$

24,402 

$

218,391 

India real estate ventures

4.1%-36.5%

(3,533)

(5,008)

Partially owned office buildings (2)

Various

(4,212)

(3,770)

Other investments(3) (4)

Various

(10,817)

103,644 

LNR (5)

n/a

18,731 

66,270 

Lexington (6)

n/a

(979)

28,740 

$

23,592 

$

408,267 

(1)

2012 includes $186,357 of income comprised of (i) a $179,934 net gain and (ii) $6,423 of commissions in connection with the sale of real estate.

(2)

Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue (Office), 330 Madison Avenue and others.

(3)

Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Monmouth Mall, 85 Tenth Avenue, Fashion Center Mall, 50-70 West 93rd Street and others.

(4)

2012 includes $105,366 of income from Independence Plaza comprised of (i) $60,396 from the accelerated amortization of discount on investment in the subordinated debt of the property and (ii) a $44,970 purchase price fair value adjustment from the exercise of a warrant to acquire 25% of the equity interest in the property.

(5)

On April 19, 2013, LNR was sold.

(6)

2012 includes a $28,763 net gain resulting primarily from Lexington's stock issuances. In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable equity security - available for sale.

 

29

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

 

Income from Real Estate Fund

 

Below are the components of the income from our Real Estate Fund for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2013 

2012 

Net investment income

$

8,943 

$

8,575 

Net realized gains

8,184 

Net unrealized gains

85,771 

55,361 

Income from Real Estate Fund

102,898 

63,936 

Less income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(53,427)

(39,332)

Income from Real Estate Fund attributable to Vornado (1)

$

49,471 

$

24,604 

___________________________________

(1)

Excludes management and leasing fees of $2,992 and $3,278 in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are included as a component of "fee and other income" on our consolidated statements of income.

                   

 

 

Interest and Other Investment Loss, net

 

Interest and other investment loss, net was a loss of $24,887,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to a loss of  $261,200,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease in loss of $236,313,000. This decrease resulted from:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Non-cash impairment loss on J.C. Penney common shares ($39,487 in 2013, compared to

$224,937 in 2012)

$

185,450 

J.C. Penney derivative position ($33,487 mark-to-market loss in 2013, compared to a $75,815

mark-to-market loss in 2012)

42,328 

Higher interest on mezzanine loans receivable

5,634 

Increase in the value of investments in our deferred compensation plan (offset by a corresponding

increase in the liability for plan assets in general and administrative expenses)

3,827 

Lower dividends and interest on marketable securities

(533)

Other, net

(393)

$

236,313 

 

Interest and Debt Expense

Interest and debt expense was $425,782,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $431,235,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $5,453,000.  This decrease was primarily due to (i) $25,502,000 of higher capitalized interest, (ii) $4,738,000 of interest savings from the restructuring of the Skyline properties mortgage loan in the fourth quarter of 2013, and (iii) $2,873,000 of interest savings due to lower fees and amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facilities, partially offset by (iv) interest expense of $12,319,000 from the financing of the retail condominium at 666 Fifth Avenue in the first quarter of 2013, (v) an $8,436,000 prepayment penalty in connection with the refinancing of Eleven Penn Plaza, and (vi) interest expense of $6,855,000 from the financing of 1290 Avenue of the Americas in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

 

Net Gain on Disposition of Wholly Owned and Partially Owned Assets

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets was $2,030,000 in year ended December 31, 2013 (comprised primarily of net gains from the sale of marketable securities, land parcels (including Harlem Park), and residential condominiums aggregating $56,868,000, partially offset by a $54,914,000 net loss on sale of J.C. Penney common shares), compared to $4,856,000, in the year ended December 31, 2012 (comprised of net gains from the sale of marketable securities, land parcels and residential condominiums).

 

30

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

 

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

Income tax benefit (expense) was a benefit of $8,717,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to an expense of $8,132,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012 a decrease in expense of $16,849,000. This decrease resulted primarily from a reversal of previously accrued deferred tax liabilities in the current year due to a change in the effective tax rate resulting from an amendment of the Washington, DC Unincorporated Business Tax Statute.

 

 

Income from Discontinued Operations

The table below sets forth the combined results of operations of assets related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2013 

2012 

Total revenues

$

499,964 

$

581,392 

Total expenses

312,675 

418,653 

187,289 

162,739 

Net gains on sales of real estate

414,502 

245,799 

Impairment losses

(37,170)

(127,839)

Gain on sale of Canadian Trade Shows, net of $11,448 of income taxes

-   

19,657 

Gain on sale of assets other than real estate

1,377 

8,491 

Income from discontinued operations

$

565,998 

$

308,847 

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries was $63,952,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $32,018,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $31,934,000.  This increase resulted primarily from (i) $14,095,000 of higher net income allocated to the noncontrolling interests of our Real Estate Fund, (ii) $13,222,000 of lower income in the prior year resulting from a priority return on our investment in 1290 Avenue of the Americas and 555 California Street, and (iii) $2,909,000 of income allocated to the noncontrolling interest for its share of the net gain on sale of a retail property in Tampa, Florida.

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership was $23,659,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $35,327,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $11,668,000.  This decrease resulted primarily from lower net income subject to allocation to unitholders.

 

 

Preferred Unit Distributions of the Operating Partnership

 

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership were $1,158,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $9,936,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $8,778,000.  This decrease resulted primarily from the redemption of the 6.875% Series D-15 cumulative redeemable preferred units in May 2013, and the 7.0% Series D-10 and 6.75% Series D-14 cumulative redeemable preferred units in July 2012.

 

31

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

 

Preferred Share Dividends

 

Preferred share dividends were $82,807,000 in the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $76,937,000 in the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of $5,870,000.  This increase resulted from the issuance of $300,000,000 of 5.70% Series K cumulative redeemable preferred shares in July 2012 and $300,000,000 of 5.40% Series L cumulative redeemable preferred shares in January 2013, partially offset by the redemption of $262,500,000 of 6.75% Series F and Series H cumulative redeemable preferred shares in February 2013 and $75,000,000 of 7.0% Series E cumulative redeemable preferred shares in August 2012.

 

 

Preferred Unit and Share Redemptions

 

In the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized $1,130,000 of expense in connection with preferred unit and share redemptions, comprised of $9,230,000 of expense from the redemption of the 6.75% Series F and Series H cumulative redeemable preferred shares in February 2013, partially offset by an $8,100,000 discount from the redemption of all of the 6.875% Series D-15 cumulative redeemable preferred units in May 2013. In the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized an $8,948,000 discount primarily from the redemption of all of the 7.0% Series D-10 and 6.75% Series D-14 cumulative redeemable preferred units.

 

32

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

Same Store EBITDA

Below is the reconciliation of EBITDA to same store EBITDA for each of our segments for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

1,079,682 

$

341,223 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

29,206 

27,630 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(67,613)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(160,232)

(150)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(20,050)

(4,457)

Other non-operating income

(27,418)

(1,129)

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

833,575 

$

363,117 

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012

$

1,017,859 

$

532,412 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

26,096 

27,237 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(4,131)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(221,076)

(176,052)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(20,056)

(9,319)

Other non-operating income

(6,790)

(838)

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012

$

791,902 

$

373,440 

Increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA -

Year ended December 31, 2013 vs. December 31,2012(1)

$

41,673 

$

(10,323)

% increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA

5.3% 

(2.8%)

(1)

See notes on following page.

 

33

 


 

 

Results of Operations – Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to December 31, 2012 - continued

 

 

Notes to preceding tabular information:

 

 

New York:

 

The $41,673,000 increase in New York same store EBITDA resulted primarily from increases in Office and Retail of $29,693,000 and $9,229,000, respectively.  The Office increase resulted primarily from higher (i) rental revenue of $13,983,000 (primarily due to a $1.85 increase in average annual rents per square foot) and (ii) signage revenue and management and leasing fees of $16,037,000. The Retail increase resulted primarily from higher rental revenue of $10,414,000, (primarily due to a $9.35 increase in average annual rents per square foot).

 

 

Washington, DC:

 

The $10,323,000 decrease in Washington, DC same store EBITDA resulted primarily from lower rental revenue of $15,267,000, primarily due to a 330 basis point decrease in office average same store occupancy to 82.8% from 86.1%, a significant portion of which resulted from the effects of BRAC related move-outs and the sluggish leasing environment in the Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area (see page 11 for details).

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Same Store EBITDA to Cash basis Same Store EBITDA

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

833,575 

$

363,117 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(105,981)

(10,181)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013

$

727,594 

$

352,936 

Same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012

$

791,902 

$

373,440 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(115,711)

(6,484)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2012

$

676,191 

$

366,956 

Increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA -

Year ended December 31, 2013 vs. December 31, 2012

$

51,403 

$

(14,020)

% increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA

7.6% 

(3.8%)

34

 


 

 

Supplemental Information

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA(1) by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

597,010 

$

400,159 

$

133,506 

$

63,345 

Total expenses

423,765 

243,739 

92,720 

87,306 

Operating income (loss)

173,245 

156,420 

40,786 

(23,961)

Income from partially owned entities, including Toys

19,295 

4,329 

1,248 

13,718 

Income from Real Estate Fund

20,616 

-   

-   

20,616 

Interest and other investment income, net

9,938 

1,822 

90 

8,026 

Interest and debt expense

(111,713)

(48,457)

(18,703)

(44,553)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned

owned assets

363 

-   

-   

363 

Income (loss) before income taxes

111,744 

114,114 

23,421 

(25,791)

Income tax expense

(2,498)

(1,308)

(196)

(994)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

109,246 

112,806 

23,225 

(26,785)

Income from discontinued operations

466,740 

445,762 

-   

20,978 

Net income (loss)

575,986 

558,568 

23,225 

(5,807)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(42,383)

(1,423)

-   

(40,960)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

533,603 

557,145 

23,225 

(46,767)

Interest and debt expense(2)

143,674 

61,809 

21,979 

59,886 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

155,921 

83,199 

37,486 

35,236 

Income tax expense(2)

2,759 

1,326 

200 

1,233 

EBITDA(1)

$

835,957 

$

703,479 

(3)

$

82,890 

(4)

$

49,588 

(5)

_________________________

See notes on pages 37 and 38.

 

35

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 - continued

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2013

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

570,977 

$

370,040 

$

134,509 

$

66,428 

Total expenses

410,465 

222,117 

89,095 

99,253 

Operating income (loss)

160,512 

147,923 

45,414 

(32,825)

(Loss) income from partially owned entities, including Toys

(293,165)

1,507 

(423)

(294,249)

Income from Real Estate Fund

28,951 

-   

-   

28,951 

Interest and other investment income, net

8,188 

1,418 

30 

6,740 

Interest and debt expense

(107,170)

(56,538)

(18,927)

(31,705)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

23,988 

-   

-   

23,988 

(Loss) income before income taxes

(178,696)

94,310 

26,094 

(299,100)

Income tax benefit (expense)

13,409 

(1,496)

15,980 

(1,075)

(Loss) income from continuing operations

(165,287)

92,814 

42,074 

(300,175)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

126,528 

135,528 

-   

(9,000)

Net (loss) income

(38,759)

228,342 

42,074 

(309,175)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(9,760)

(1,268)

-   

(8,492)

Net (loss) income attributable to Vornado

(48,519)

227,074 

42,074 

(317,667)

Interest and debt expense(2)

207,424 

73,066 

22,416 

111,942 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

183,685 

73,694 

36,610 

73,381 

Income tax expense (benefit)(2)

8,270 

1,558 

(17,841)

24,553 

EBITDA(1)

$

350,860 

$

375,392 

(3)

$

83,259 

(4)

$

(107,791)

(5)

_________________________

See notes on pages 37 and 38.

 

36

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 - continued

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(1)

EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." We consider EBITDA a supplemental measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of EBITDA, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

(2)

Interest and debt expense, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense (benefit) in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA includes our share of these items from partially owned entities.

(3)

The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Three Months Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Office(a)

$

604,982 

$

283,092 

Retail(b)

75,959 

69,414 

Alexander's (c)

10,658 

11,069 

Hotel Pennsylvania

11,880 

11,817 

Total New York

$

703,479 

$

375,392 

(a)

2014 and 2013 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $445,464 and $135,064, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $159,518 and $148,028, respectively.

(b)

2014 and 2013 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $464 and $484, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $75,495 and $68,930, respectively.

(c)

2014 and 2013 includes EBITDA from discontinued operations, net gains on sale of real estate and other items that affect comparability, aggregating $171 and $730, respectively. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $10,487 and $10,339, respectively.

(4)

The elements of "Washington, DC" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Three Months Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Office, excluding the Skyline Properties

$

66,641 

$

65,910 

Skyline properties

5,880 

6,953 

Total Office

72,521 

72,863 

Residential

10,369 

10,396 

Total Washington, DC

$

82,890 

$

83,259 

 

37

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 - continued

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(5)

The elements of "other" EBITDA from continuing operations are summarized below.

For the Three Months

(Amounts in thousands)

Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

Our share of Real Estate Fund:

Income before net realized/unrealized gains

$

1,380 

$

2,015 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

4,646 

6,574 

Carried interest

3,079 

6,256 

Total

9,105 

14,845 

The Mart and trade shows

18,598 

20,038 

555 California Street

13,278 

10,296 

India real estate ventures

1,860 

1,133 

Our share of Toys "R" Us

606 

(176,808)

Other investments

5,845 

7,183 

49,292 

(123,313)

Corporate general and administrative expenses(a)

(22,977)

(23,850)

Investment income and other, net(a)

8,901 

7,372 

Urban Edge Properties and residual retail properties discontinued operations(b)

50,604 

23,295 

Acquisition and transaction related costs, and impairment losses

(12,763)

(18,088)

Our share of debt satisfaction gains and net gains on sale of real estate

of partially owned entities

13,000 

-   

Our share of impairment losses of partially owned entities

(5,771)

-   

Net gain on sale of land parcels and residential condominiums

363 

23,988 

Severance costs (primarily reduction in force at the Mart)

-   

(1,338)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership

(31,049)

4,155 

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership

(12)

(12)

$

49,588 

$

(107,791)

(a)

The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude income/expense from the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan of $3,425 and $4,429 for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

(b)

The three months ended December 31, 2014, includes $5,612 of transaction costs related to the spin-off of our strip shopping centers and malls.

 

38

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

 

Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 - continued

 

EBITDA by Region

 

Below is a summary of the percentages of EBITDA by geographic region, excluding discontinued operations and other items that affect comparability.

 

For the Three Months

Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

Region:

New York City metropolitan area

69%

67%

Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area

22%

24%

Chicago, IL

5%

6%

San Francisco, CA

4%

3%

100%

100%

39

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013

 

Same Store EBITDA

 

Same store EBITDA represents EBITDA from property level operations which are owned by us in both the current and prior year reporting periods.  Same store EBITDA excludes segment-level overhead expenses, which are expenses that we do not consider to be property-level expenses, as well as other non-operating items.  We also present same store EBITDA on a cash basis (which excludes income from the straight-lining of rents, amortization of below-market leases, net of above-market leases and other non-cash adjustments).  We present these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers.  Same store EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. 

 

Below is the reconciliation of EBITDA to same store EBITDA for each of our segments for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2013.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

703,479 

$

82,890 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

6,055 

6,866 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(9,711)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(445,928)

(1,785)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(8,761)

(47)

Other non-operating income

(2,467)

(1,336)

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

242,667 

$

86,588 

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2013

$

375,392 

$

83,259 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

7,318 

6,848 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(4,525)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(135,548)

(33)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(5,269)

(1,124)

Other non-operating income

(2,442)

(316)

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2013

$

234,926 

$

88,634 

Increase (decrease) in GAAP basis same store EBITDA -

Three months ended December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013

$

7,741 

$

(2,046)

% increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA

3.3% 

(2.3%)

 

40

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to December 31, 2013 - continued

 

Reconciliation of Same Store EBITDA to Cash basis Same Store EBITDA

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

242,667 

$

86,588 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(24,299)

(3,142)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the three months ended

December 31, 2014

$

218,368 

$

83,446 

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2013

$

234,926 

$

88,634 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(33,195)

(1,909)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the three months ended

December 31, 2013

$

201,731 

$

86,725 

Increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA -

Three months ended December 31, 2014 vs. December 31, 2013

$

16,637 

$

(3,279)

% increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA

8.2% 

(3.8%)

41

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to September 30, 2014

 

Below is the reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

Net income attributable to Vornado for the three months ended

September 30, 2014

$

112,381 

$

24,955 

Interest and debt expense

58,010 

22,208 

Depreciation and amortization

79,446 

36,411 

Income tax expense

746 

145 

EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014

$

250,583 

$

83,719 

 

Below is the reconciliation of EBITDA to same store EBITDA for each of our segments for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

703,479 

$

82,890 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

6,055 

6,866 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

(4,191)

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(445,929)

(1,785)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(8,761)

(47)

Other non-operating income

(2,467)

(1,336)

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

248,186 

$

86,588 

EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014

$

250,583 

$

83,719 

Add-back:

Non-property level overhead expenses included above

7,986 

6,454 

Less EBITDA from:

Acquisitions

50 

-   

Dispositions, including net gains on sale

(5,851)

(73)

Properties taken out-of-service for redevelopment

(5,897)

(400)

Other non-operating income

(3,078)

(421)

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014

$

243,793 

$

89,279 

Increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA -

Three months ended December 31, 2014 vs. September 30, 2014

$

4,393 

$

(2,691)

% increase (decrease) in same store EBITDA

1.8% 

(3.0%)

 

42

 


 

 

Supplemental Information – continued

Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to September 30, 2014 - continued

 

Reconciliation of Same Store EBITDA to Cash basis Same Store EBITDA

 

(Amounts in thousands)

New York

Washington, DC

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014

$

248,186 

$

86,588 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(25,692)

(3,142)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the three months ended

December 31, 2014

$

222,494 

$

83,446 

Same store EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014

$

243,793 

$

89,279 

Less: Adjustments for straight line rents, amortization of acquired

below-market leases, net, and other non-cash adjustments

(31,353)

(2,918)

Cash basis same store EBITDA for the three months ended

September 30, 2014

$

212,440 

$

86,361 

Increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA -

Three months ended December 31, 2014 vs. September 30, 2014

$

10,054 

$

(2,915)

% increase (decrease) in Cash basis same store EBITDA

4.7% 

(3.4%)

43

 


 

 

Related Party Transactions

 

 

Alexander’s

 

We own 32.4% of Alexander’s. Steven Roth, the Chairman of our Board and Chief Executive Officer is also the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Alexander’s.  We provide various services to Alexander’s in accordance with management, development and leasing agreements.  These agreements are described in Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225,000,000 of cash to UE and the transfer of all of the employees responsible for the management and leasing of those assets.   In addition, we entered into agreements with UE to provide management and leasing services, on our behalf, for Alexander’s Rego Park retail assets.  Fees for these services are similar to the fees we are receiving from Alexander’s as described in Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Interstate Properties (“Interstate”)

 

Interstate is a general partnership in which Mr. Roth is the managing general partner. David Mandelbaum and Russell B. Wight, Jr., Trustees of Vornado and Directors of Alexander’s, are Interstate’s two other partners. As of December 31, 2014, Interstate and its partners beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 6.6% of the common shares of beneficial interest of Vornado and 26.3% of Alexander’s common stock.

 

We manage and lease the real estate assets of Interstate pursuant to a management agreement for which we receive an annual fee equal to 4% of annual base rent and percentage rent.  The management agreement has a term of one year and is automatically renewable unless terminated by either of the parties on 60 days’ notice at the end of the term.  We believe, based upon comparable fees charged by other real estate companies, that the management agreement terms are fair to us.  We earned $535,000, $606,000, and $794,000 of management fees under the agreement for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225,000,000 of cash to UE and the transfer of all of the employees responsible for the management and leasing of those assets.   In addition, we entered into agreements with UE to provide management and leasing services, on our behalf, for Interstate’s properties.   Fees for these services are similar to the fees we are receiving from Interstate described above.

44

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

Property rental income is our primary source of cash flow and is dependent upon the occupancy and rental rates of our properties. Our cash requirements include property operating expenses, capital improvements, tenant improvements, debt service, leasing commissions, dividends to shareholders and distributions to unitholders of the Operating Partnership, as well as acquisition and development costs.    Other sources of liquidity to fund cash requirements include proceeds from debt financings, including mortgage loans, senior unsecured borrowings, and our revolving credit facilities; proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred equity; and asset sales. 

 

We anticipate that cash flow from continuing operations over the next twelve months will be adequate to fund our business operations, cash distributions to unitholders of the Operating Partnership, cash dividends to shareholders, debt amortization and recurring capital expenditures.  Capital requirements for development expenditures and acquisitions may require funding from borrowings and/or equity offerings.

 

We may from time to time purchase or retire outstanding debt securities.  Such purchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements and other factors.  The amounts involved in connection with these transactions could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

               

Dividends

 

On January 21, 2015, we declared a quarterly common dividend of $0.63 per share (an indicated annual rate of $2.52 per common share).  This dividend, if continued for all of 2015, would require us to pay out approximately $474,000,000 of cash for common share dividends.  In addition, during 2015, we expect to pay approximately $82,000,000 of cash dividends on outstanding preferred shares and approximately $29,000,000 of cash distributions to unitholders of the Operating Partnership.

 

 

Financing Activities and Contractual Obligations

 

We have an effective shelf registration for the offering of our equity and debt securities that is not limited in amount due to our status as a “well-known seasoned issuer.”  We have issued senior unsecured notes from a shelf registration statement that contain financial covenants that restrict our ability to incur debt, and that require us to maintain a level of unencumbered assets based on the level of our secured debt.  Our revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios, and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in our ratings below Baa3/BBB.  Our revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.  As of December 31, 2014, we are in compliance with all of the financial covenants required by our senior unsecured notes and our revolving credit facilities.

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had $1,198,477,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $2,460,448,000 of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities, net of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit of $0 and $39,552,000, respectively.  A summary of our consolidated debt as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 is presented below.  

 

2014 

2013 

(Amounts in thousands)

Weighted

Weighted

December 31,

Average

December 31,

Average

Consolidated debt:

Balance

Interest Rate

Balance

Interest Rate

Variable rate

$

1,763,769 

2.20%

$

987,730 

2.00%

Fixed rate

7,846,555 

4.36%

7,790,226 

4.77%

$

9,610,324 

3.97%

$

8,777,956 

4.46%

 

During 2015, $730,636,000 of our outstanding debt matures; we may refinance this maturing debt as it comes due or choose to repay it using cash and cash equivalents or our revolving credit facilities.  We may also refinance or prepay other outstanding debt depending on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements and other factors.  The amounts involved in connection with these transactions could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

 

45

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Financing Activities and Contractual Obligations – continued  

 

 

Below is a schedule of our contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2014.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Less than

Contractual cash obligations (principal and interest(1)):

Total

1 Year

1 – 3 Years

3 – 5 Years

Thereafter

Notes and mortgages payable

$

9,890,203 

$

729,194 

$

2,529,423 

$

1,584,971 

$

5,046,615 

Operating leases

1,362,024 

29,060 

60,716 

63,765 

1,208,483 

Senior unsecured notes due 2019

500,625 

11,250 

22,500 

466,875 

-   

Senior unsecured notes due 2022

540,833 

20,000 

40,000 

40,000 

440,833 

Senior unsecured notes due 2015

505,313 

505,313 

-   

-   

-   

Capital lease obligations

397,292 

12,500 

25,000 

25,000 

334,792 

Purchase obligations, primarily construction commitments

650,166 

325,083 

325,083 

-   

-   

Total contractual cash obligations

$

13,846,456 

$

1,632,400 

$

3,002,722 

$

2,180,611 

$

7,030,723 

Commitments:

Capital commitments to partially owned entities

$

104,050 

$

90,277 

$

13,773 

$

-   

$

-   

Standby letters of credit

39,552 

39,552 

-   

-   

-   

Total commitments

$

143,602 

$

129,829 

$

13,773 

$

-   

$

-   

________________________

(1)

Interest on variable rate debt is computed using rates in effect at December 31, 2014.

 

 

Details of 2014 financing activities are provided in the “Overview” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.  Details of 2013 financing activities are discussed below.

 

Secured Debt

 

On February 20, 2013, we completed a $390,000,000 financing of the retail condominium located at 666 Fifth Avenue at 53rd Street, which we had acquired in December 2012.  The 10-year fixed-rate interest only loan bears interest at 3.61%.  This property was previously unencumbered.  The net proceeds from this financing were approximately $387,000,000. 

 

On March 25, 2013, we completed a $300,000,000 financing of the Outlets at Bergen Town Center, a 948,000 square foot shopping center located in Paramus, New Jersey.  The 10-year fixed-rate interest only loan bears interest at 3.56%.  The property was previously encumbered by a $282,312,000 floating-rate loan.  

 

On June 7, 2013, we completed a $550,000,000 refinancing of Independence Plaza, a three-building 1,328 unit residential complex in the Tribeca submarket of Manhattan.  The five-year fixed-rate interest only mortgage loan bears interest at 3.48%.  The property was previously encumbered by a $323,000,000 floating-rate loan.  The net proceeds of $219,000,000, after repaying the existing loan and closing costs, were distributed to the partners, of which our share was $137,000,000.   

 

On October 30, 2013, we completed the restructuring of the $678,000,000 (face amount) 5.74% Skyline properties mortgage loan. The loan was separated into two tranches; a senior $350,000,000 position and a junior $328,000,000 position. The maturity date has been extended from February 2017 to February 2022, with a one-year extension option. The effective interest rate is 2.965%. Amounts expended to re-lease the property are senior to the $328,000,000 junior position.

 

On November 27, 2013, we completed a $450,000,000 refinancing of Eleven Penn Plaza, a 1.1 million square foot Manhattan office building.  The seven-year fixed-rate interest only loan bears interest at 3.95%. The net proceeds from this refinancing were approximately $107,000,000 after repaying the existing loan and closing costs.

 

 

46

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

On March 28, 2013, we extended one of our two $1.25 billion revolving credit facilities from June 2015 to June 2017, with two six-month extension options. The interest on the extended facility was reduced from LIBOR plus 135 basis points to LIBOR plus 115 basis points. In addition, the facility fee was reduced from 30 basis points to 20 basis points.

 

Preferred Securities

 

On January 25, 2013, we sold 12,000,000 5.40% Series L Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares at a price of $25.00 per share in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement.  We retained aggregate net proceeds of $290,306,000, after underwriters’ discounts and issuance costs, and contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 12,000,000 Series L Preferred Units (with economic terms that mirror those of the Series L Preferred Shares).

 

On February 19, 2013, we redeemed all of the outstanding 6.75% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and 6.75% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares at par, for an aggregate of $262,500,000 in cash, plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of redemption.

 

On May 9, 2013, we redeemed all of the outstanding 6.875% Series D-15 Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units with an aggregate face amount of $45,000,000 for $36,900,000 in cash, plus accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption.

 

 

Acquisitions and Investments

 

Details of 2014 acquisitions and investments are provided in the “Overview” of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.  Details of 2013 acquisitions and investments are discussed below.

 

650 Madison Avenue

 

On September 30, 2013, a joint venture, in which we have a 20.1% interest, acquired 650 Madison Avenue, a 27-story, 594,000 square foot Class A office and retail tower located on Madison Avenue between 59th and 60th Street, for $1.295 billion.  The property contains 523,000 square feet of office space and 71,000 square feet of retail space.  The purchase price was funded with cash and a new $800,000,000 seven-year 4.39% interest-only loan.

 

 

655 Fifth Avenue

 

On October 4, 2013, we acquired a 92.5% interest in 655 Fifth Avenue, a 57,500 square foot retail and office property located at the northeast corner of Fifth Avenue and 52nd Street in Manhattan, for $277,500,000 in cash. 

 

 

220 Central Park South

 

On October 15, 2013, we acquired, for $194,000,000 in cash, land and air rights for 137,000 zoning square feet thereby completing the assemblage for our 220 Central Park South development site in Manhattan.

 

 

Other

 

In addition to the above, during 2013, we acquired three Manhattan street retail properties, in separate transactions, for an aggregate of $65,300,000.

47

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Certain Future Cash Requirements

 

Capital Expenditures

 

The following table summarizes anticipated 2015 capital expenditures.

(Amounts in millions, except square foot data)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other (2)

Expenditures to maintain assets

$

130.0 

$

60.0 

(1)

$

27.0 

$

43.0 

Tenant improvements

155.0 

54.0 

88.0 

13.0 

Leasing commissions

38.0 

24.0 

12.0 

2.0 

Total capital expenditures and leasing

commissions

$

323.0 

$

138.0 

$

127.0 

$

58.0 

Square feet budgeted to be leased

(in thousands)

1,200 

1,800 

Weighted average lease term (years)

10 

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot

$

65.00 

$

55.00 

Per square foot per annum

$

6.50 

$

6.85 

(1)

Includes $15.0 related to 2014 that is expected to be expended in 2015.

(2)

Primarily The Mart and 555 California Street.

 

The table above excludes anticipated capital expenditures of each of our partially owned non-consolidated subsidiaries, as these entities fund their capital expenditures without additional equity contributions from us.  

 

48

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Development and Redevelopment Expenditures

 

On March 2, 2014, we entered into an agreement to transfer upon completion, the redeveloped Springfield Town Center, a 1,350,000 square foot mall located in Springfield, Fairfax County, Virginia, to Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (NYSE: PEI) (“PREIT’) in exchange for $465,000,000 comprised of $340,000,000 of cash and $125,000,000 of PREIT operating partnership units. The incremental development cost of this project was approximately $250,000,000, of which $225,000,000 has been expended as of December 31, 2014. The redevelopment was substantially completed in October 2014 and the transfer of the property to PREIT was completed on March 31, 2015.

 

We are in the process of redeveloping and substantially expanding the existing retail space at the Marriott Marquis Times Square Hotel, including converting the below grade parking garage into retail, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2015.  Upon completion of the redevelopment, the retail space will include 20,000 square feet on grade and 20,000 square feet below grade.  As part of the redevelopment, we have completed the construction of a six-story, 300 foot wide block front, dynamic LED sign, which was lit for the first time in November 2014. The incremental development cost of this project is approximately $220,000,000, of which $170,000,000 has been expended as of December 31, 2014. 

 

We are constructing a residential condominium tower containing 472,000 zoning square feet on our 220 Central Park South development site. The incremental development cost of this project is approximately $1.0 billion, of which $94,000,000 has been expended as of December 31, 2014. In January 2014, we completed a $600,000,000 loan secured by this site. On August 26, 2014, we obtained a standby commitment for up to $500,000,000 of five-year mezzanine loan financing to fund a portion of the development expenditures at 220 Central Park South.

 

We are developing The Bartlett, a 699-unit residential project in Pentagon City, which is expected to be completed in 2016. The project will include a 37,000 square foot Whole Foods Market at the base of the building. The incremental development cost of this project is approximately $250,000,000, of which $49,000,000 has been expended as of December 31, 2014.

 

We plan to redevelop an existing 165,000 square foot office building in Crystal City (2221 S. Clark Street), which we have leased to WeWork, into approximately 250 rental residential units. The incremental development cost of this project is approximately $40,000,000. The redevelopment is expected to be completed in the second half of 2015.

 

We are in the process of repositioning and re-tenanting 280 Park Avenue (50% owned). Our share of the incremental development cost of this project is approximately $62,000,000, of which $34,700,000 was expended prior to 2014, and $22,000,000 has been expended in 2014.

 

We are also evaluating other development and redevelopment opportunities at certain of our properties in Manhattan, including the Penn Plaza District, and in Washington, including 1900 Crystal Drive, Rosslyn and Pentagon City.

 

There can be no assurance that any of our development or redevelopment projects will commence, or if commenced, be completed, or completed on schedule or within budget.

 

49

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Insurance

 

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $300,000,000 per occurrence and all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods.  Our California properties have earthquake insurance with coverage of $180,000,000 per occurrence, subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property, up to a $180,000,000 annual aggregate. We maintain coverage for terrorism acts with limits of $4.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate, and $2.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate for terrorism involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) terrorism events, as defined by Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, which expires in December 2020.

 

Penn Plaza Insurance Company, LLC (“PPIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a re-insurer with respect to a portion of all risk property and rental value insurance and a portion of our earthquake insurance coverage, and as a direct insurer for coverage for NBCR acts.  Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to PPIC.  For NBCR acts, PPIC is responsible for a deductible of $3,200,000 and 15% of the balance of a covered loss (16% effective January 1, 2016) and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining 85% of a covered loss (84% effective January 1, 2016).  We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by PPIC.

 

We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism.  However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future.

 

Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties which are non-recourse to us, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance our properties and expand our portfolio.

 

 

Other Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Each of our properties has been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination. However, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites, or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to us.

 

Our mortgage loans are non-recourse to us.  However, in certain cases we have provided guarantees or master leased tenant space.  These guarantees and master leases terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying loans.  As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate dollar amount of these guarantees and master leases is approximately $359,000,000.

 

At December 31, 2014, $39,552,000 of letters of credit were outstanding under one of our revolving credit facilities.  Our revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios, and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in our ratings below Baa3/BBB. Our revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and also contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we expect to fund additional capital to certain of our partially owned entities aggregating approximately $104,000,000.

50

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

Our cash and cash equivalents were $1,198,477,000 at December 31, 2014, a $615,187,000 increase over the balance at December 31, 2013.  Our consolidated outstanding debt was $9,610,324,000 at December 31, 2014, a $832,368,000 increase over the balance at December 31, 2013.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, $0 and $295,870,000, respectively, was outstanding under our revolving credit facilities.  During 2015 and 2016, $730,636,000 and $1,410,311,000, respectively, of our outstanding debt matures; we may refinance this maturing debt as it comes due or choose to repay it.

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities of $1,135,310,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $1,009,026,000, (ii) return of capital from Real Estate Fund investments of $215,676,000, and (iii) distributions of income from partially owned entities of $96,286,000, partially offset by (iv) $89,536,000 of non-cash adjustments, which include depreciation and amortization expense, the effect of straight-lining of rental income, equity in net loss of partially owned entities and net gains on sale of real estate and (v) the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $96,142,000, including $3,392,000 related to Real Estate Fund investments.

 

Net cash used in investing activities of $574,465,000 was comprised of (i) $544,187,000 of development costs and construction in progress, (ii) $279,206,000 of additions to real estate, (iii) $211,354,000 of acquisitions of real estate and other, (iv) $120,639,000 of investments in partially owned entities, and (v) $30,175,000 of investments in mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable and other, partially offset by (vi) $388,776,000 of proceeds from sales of real estate and related investments, (vii) $99,464,000 of changes in restricted cash, (viii) $96,913,000 of proceeds from sales and repayments of mortgages and mezzanine loans receivable and other, and (ix) $25,943,000 of capital distributions from partially owned entities.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities of $54,342,000 was comprised of (i) $2,428,285,000 of proceeds from borrowings, (ii) $30,295,000 of contributions from noncontrolling interests, and (iii) $19,245,000 of proceeds received from exercise of employee share options, partially offset by (iv) $1,312,258,000 for the repayments of borrowings, (v) $547,831,000 of dividends paid on common shares, (vi) $220,895,000 of distributions to noncontrolling interests, (vii) purchase of marketable securities in connection with the defeasance of mortgage notes payable of $198,884,000, (viii) $81,468,000 of dividends paid on preferred shares, (ix) $58,336,000 of debt issuance and other costs, and (x) $3,811,000 for the repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings.

 

 

Capital Expenditures for the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

Capital expenditures consist of expenditures to maintain assets, tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions.  Recurring capital expenditures include expenditures to maintain a property’s competitive position within the market and tenant improvements and leasing commissions necessary to re-lease expiring leases or renew or extend existing leases.  Non-recurring capital improvements include expenditures to lease space that has been vacant for more than nine months and expenditures completed in the year of acquisition and the following two years that were planned at the time of acquisition, as well as tenant improvements and leasing commissions for space that was vacant at the time of acquisition of a property. 

 

51

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Below is a summary of capital expenditures, leasing commissions and a reconciliation of total expenditures on an accrual basis to the cash expended in the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Expenditures to maintain assets

$

107,728 

$

48,518 

$

23,425 

$

35,785 

Tenant improvements

205,037 

143,007 

37,842 

24,188 

Leasing commissions

79,636 

66,369 

5,857 

7,410 

Non-recurring capital expenditures

122,330 

64,423 

37,798 

20,109 

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (accrual basis)

514,731 

322,317 

104,922 

87,492 

Adjustments to reconcile to cash basis:

Expenditures in the current year applicable to prior periods

140,490 

67,577 

45,084 

27,829 

Expenditures to be made in future periods for the current period

(313,746)

(205,258)

(63,283)

(45,205)

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (cash basis)

$

341,475 

$

184,636 

$

86,723 

$

70,116 

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot per annum

$

6.53 

$

6.82 

$

5.70 

$

-   

Percentage of initial rent

10.3%

9.1%

14.8%

-   

 

Development and Redevelopment Expenditures

 

Development and redevelopment expenditures consist of all hard and soft costs associated with the development or redevelopment of a property, including capitalized interest, debt and operating costs, until the property is substantially completed and ready for its intended use.

 

Below is a summary of development and redevelopment expenditures incurred in the year ended December 31, 2014. These expenditures include interest of $62,787,000, payroll of $7,319,000, and other soft costs (primarily architectural and engineering fees, permits, real estate taxes and professional fees) aggregating $67,939,000, that were capitalized in connection with the development and redevelopment of these projects.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Springfield Mall

$

127,467 

$

-   

$

-   

$

127,467 

Marriott Marquis Times Square - retail and signage

112,390 

112,390 

-   

-   

220 Central Park South

78,059 

-   

-   

78,059 

330 West 34th Street

41,592 

41,592 

-   

-   

The Bartlett

38,163 

-   

38,163 

-   

608 Fifth Avenue

20,377 

20,377 

-   

-   

Wayne Towne Center

19,740 

-   

-   

19,740 

7 West 34th Street

11,555 

11,555 

-   

-   

Other

94,844 

27,892 

45,482 

21,470 

$

544,187 

$

213,806 

$

83,645 

$

246,736 

52

 


 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

Our cash and cash equivalents were $583,290,000 at December 31, 2013, a $377,029,000 decrease over the balance at December 31, 2012.  Our consolidated outstanding debt was $8,777,956,000 at December 31, 2013, a $1,012,860,000 decrease over the balance at December 31, 2012.

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities of $1,040,789,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $564,740,000, (ii) $426,643,000 of non-cash adjustments, which include depreciation and amortization expense, the effect of straight-lining of rental income, equity in net loss of partially owned entities and net gains on sale of real estate, (iii) return of capital from Real Estate Fund investments of $56,664,000, and (iv) distributions of income from partially owned entities of $54,030,000, partially offset by (v) the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $61,288,000, including $37,817,000 related to Real Estate Fund investments.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities of $722,076,000 was comprised of (i) $1,027,608,000 of proceeds from sales of real estate and related investments, (ii) $378,709,000 of proceeds from sales of, and return of investment in, marketable securities, (iii) $290,404,000 of capital distributions from partially owned entities, (iv) $240,474,000 of proceeds from the sale of LNR, (v) $101,150,000 from the return of the J.C. Penney derivative collateral, and (vi) $50,569,000 of proceeds from sales and repayments of mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable and other, partially offset by (vii) $469,417,000 of development costs and construction in progress, (viii) $260,343,000 of additions to real estate, (ix) $230,300,000 of investments in partially owned entities, (x) $193,417,000 of acquisitions of real estate, (xi) $186,079,000 for the funding of the J.C. Penney derivative collateral and settlement of derivative position, (xii) $26,892,000 of changes in restricted cash, and (xiii) $390,000 of investments in mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable and other.

 

Net cash used in financing activities of $2,139,894,000 was comprised of (i) $3,580,100,000 for the repayments of borrowings, (ii) $545,913,000 of dividends paid on common shares, (iii) $299,400,000 for purchases of outstanding preferred units and shares, (iv) $215,247,000 of distributions to noncontrolling interests, (v) $83,188,000 of dividends paid on preferred shares, (vi) $19,883,000 of debt issuance and other costs, and (vii) $443,000 for the repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings, partially offset by (viii) $2,262,245,000 of proceeds from borrowings, (ix) $290,306,000 of proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, (x) $43,964,000 of contributions from noncontrolling interests, and (xi) $7,765,000 of proceeds received from exercise of employee share options.

 

53

 


 
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Capital Expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2013

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Expenditures to maintain assets

$

73,130 

$

34,553 

$

22,165 

$

16,412 

Tenant improvements

120,139 

87,275 

6,976 

25,888 

Leasing commissions

51,476 

39,348 

4,389 

7,739 

Non-recurring capital expenditures

49,441 

11,579 

37,342 

520 

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (accrual basis)

294,186 

172,755 

70,872 

50,559 

Adjustments to reconcile to cash basis:

Expenditures in the current year applicable to prior periods

155,035 

56,345 

26,075 

72,615 

Expenditures to be made in future periods for the current period

(150,067)

(91,107)

(36,702)

(22,258)

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (cash basis)

$

299,154 

$

137,993 

$

60,245 

$

100,916 

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot per annum

$

5.55 

$

5.89 

$

4.75 

$

-   

Percentage of initial rent

9.3%

8.1%

11.9%

-   

 

Development and Redevelopment Expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2013

 

Below is a summary of development and redevelopment expenditures incurred in the year ended December 31, 2013. These expenditures include interest of $42,303,000, payroll of $4,534,000, and other soft costs (primarily architectural and engineering fees, permits, real estate taxes and professional fees) aggregating $27,812,000, that were capitalized in connection with the development and redevelopment of these projects.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

220 Central Park South

$

243,687 

$

-   

$

-

$

243,687 

Springfield Mall

68,716 

-   

-

68,716 

Marriott Marquis Times Square - retail and signage

40,356 

40,356 

-

-   

1290 Avenue of the Americas

13,865 

13,865 

-

-   

Other

102,793 

31,764 

41,701 

29,328 

$

469,417 

$

85,985 

$

41,701 

$

341,731 

54

 


 
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Our cash and cash equivalents were $960,319,000 at December 31, 2012, a $353,766,000 increase over the balance at December 31, 2011.  Our consolidated outstanding debt was $9,790,816,000 at December 31, 2012, a $1,354,731,000 increase from the balance at December 31, 2011. 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities of $825,049,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $694,541,000, (ii) distributions of income from partially owned entities of $226,172,000, (iii) return of capital from Real Estate Fund investments of $63,762,000, and (iv) $151,954,000 of non-cash adjustments, which include depreciation and amortization expense, impairment loss on J.C. Penney common shares, the effect of straight-lining of rental income, equity in net income of partially owned entities and net gains on sale of real estate, partially offset by (v) the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $311,380,000, including $262,537,000 related to Real Estate Fund investments.

 

Net cash used in investing activities of $642,262,000 was comprised of (i) $673,684,000 of acquisitions of real estate and other, (ii) $205,652,000 of additions to real estate, (iii) $191,330,000 for the funding of the J.C. Penney derivative collateral, (iv) $156,873,000 of development costs and construction in progress, (v) $134,994,000 of investments in partially owned entities, (vi) $94,094,000 of investments in mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable and other, and (vii) $75,138,000 of changes in restricted cash, partially offset by (viii) $445,683,000 of proceeds from sales of real estate and related investments, (ix) $144,502,000 of capital distributions from partially owned entities, (x) $134,950,000 from the return of the J.C. Penney derivative collateral, (xi) $60,258,000 of proceeds from sales of, and return of investment in, marketable securities, (xii) $52,504,000 of proceeds from the sale of the Canadian Trade Shows, (xiii) $38,483,000 of proceeds from sales and repayments of mezzanine loans receivable and other, and (xiv) $13,123,000 of proceeds from the repayment of loan to officer.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities of $170,979,000 was comprised of (i) $3,593,000,000 of proceeds from borrowings, (ii) $290,971,000 of proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, (iii) $213,132,000 of contributions from noncontrolling interests, and (iv) $11,853,000 of proceeds from exercise of employee share options, partially offset by (v) $2,747,694,000 for the repayments of borrowings, (vi) $699,318,000 of dividends paid on common shares, (vii) $243,300,000 for purchases of outstanding preferred units and shares, (viii) $104,448,000 of distributions to noncontrolling interests, (ix) $73,976,000 of dividends paid on preferred shares, (x) $39,073,000 of debt issuance and other costs, and (xi) $30,168,000 for the repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related tax withholdings.

 

55

 


 
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources – continued

 

 

Capital Expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2012

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Expenditures to maintain assets

$

69,912 

$

27,434 

$

20,582 

$

21,896 

Tenant improvements

169,205 

71,572 

41,846 

55,787 

Leasing commissions

56,203 

27,573 

11,393 

17,237 

Non-recurring capital expenditures

17,198 

5,822 

10,296 

1,080 

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (accrual basis)

312,518 

132,401 

84,117 

96,000 

Adjustments to reconcile to cash basis:

Expenditures in the current year applicable to prior periods

105,350 

41,975 

24,370 

39,005 

Expenditures to be made in future periods for the current period

(170,744)

(76,283)

(43,600)

(50,861)

Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions (cash basis)

$

247,124 

$

98,093 

$

64,887 

$

84,144 

Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:

Per square foot per annum

$

5.22 

$

5.48 

$

4.86 

$

-   

Percentage of initial rent

10.1%

8.8%

12.0%

-   

 

 

Development and Redevelopment Expenditures in the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Below is a summary of development and redevelopment expenditures incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012. These expenditures include interest of $16,801,000, payroll of $1,412,000, and other soft costs (primarily architectural and engineering fees, permits, real estate taxes and professional fees) aggregating $23,749,000, that were capitalized in connection with the development and redevelopment of these projects.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Springfield Mall

$

18,278 

$

-   

$

-   

$

18,278 

1290 Avenue of the Americas

16,778 

16,778 

-   

-   

Crystal Square 5

15,039 

-   

15,039 

-   

220 Central Park South

12,191 

-   

-   

12,191 

Bergen Town Center

11,404 

-   

-   

11,404 

510 Fifth Avenue

10,206 

10,206 

-   

-   

Other

72,977 

24,576 

24,295 

24,106 

$

156,873 

$

51,560 

$

39,334 

$

65,979 

56

 


 
 

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains from sales of depreciated real estate assets, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, extraordinary items and other specified non-cash items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries.  FFO and FFO per diluted share are used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions.  FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flows as a liquidity measure.  FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. 

 

FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions was $911,130,000, or $4.83 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $641,037,000, or $3.41 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2013. FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions was a positive $230,143,000, or $1.22 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to a negative $6,784,000, or $0.04 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2013.  Details of certain items that affect comparability are discussed in the financial results summary of our “Overview.”

 

For The Year

For The Three Months

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Ended December 31,

Ended December 31,

Reconciliation of our net income (loss) to FFO (negative FFO):

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

$

864,852 

$

475,971 

$

533,603 

$

(48,519)

Depreciation and amortization of real property

517,493 

501,753 

129,944 

124,611 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(507,192)

(411,593)

(449,396)

(127,512)

Real estate impairment losses

26,518 

37,170 

5,676 

32,443 

Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net loss of

Toys, to arrive at FFO:

Depreciation and amortization of real property

21,579 

69,741 

-   

16,506 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(760)

-   

-   

-   

Real estate impairment losses

-   

6,552 

-   

456 

Income tax effect of above adjustments

(7,287)

(26,703)

-   

(5,937)

Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of

partially owned entities, excluding Toys, to arrive at FFO:

Depreciation and amortization of real property

96,187 

87,529 

24,350 

25,282 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(10,820)

(465)

(10,820)

-   

Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments

(8,073)

(15,089)

17,127 

(3,746)

FFO attributable to Vornado

992,497 

724,866 

250,484 

13,584 

Preferred share dividends

(81,464)

(82,807)

(20,365)

(20,368)

Preferred unit and share redemptions

-   

(1,130)

-   

-   

FFO (negative FFO) attributable to common shareholders

911,033 

640,929 

230,119 

(6,784)

Convertible preferred share dividends

97 

108 

24 

-   

FFO (negative FFO) attributable to common shareholders

plus assumed conversions

$

911,130 

$

641,037 

$

230,143 

$

(6,784)

Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares

Weighted average common shares outstanding

187,572 

186,941 

187,776 

187,109 

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee stock options and restricted share awards

1,075 

768 

1,153 

-   

Convertible preferred shares

43 

48 

41 

-   

Denominator for FFO (negative FFO) per diluted share

188,690 

187,757 

188,970 

187,109 

FFO (negative FFO) attributable to common shareholders plus

assumed conversions per diluted share

$

4.83 

$

3.41 

$

1.22 

$

(0.04)

 

 

57

 


 
 

 

 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

ITEM 7A.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates. Market interest rates are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. Our exposure to a change in interest rates on our consolidated and non-consolidated debt (all of which arises out of non-trading activity) is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

2014 

2013 

Weighted

Effect of 1%

Weighted

December 31,

Average

Change In

December 31,

Average

Consolidated debt:

Balance

Interest Rate

Base Rates

Balance

Interest Rate

Variable rate

$

1,763,769 

2.20%

$

17,638 

$

987,730 

2.00%

Fixed rate

7,846,555 

4.36%

-   

7,790,226 

4.77%

$

9,610,324 

3.97%

17,638 

$

8,777,956 

4.46%

Pro rata share of debt of non-

consolidated entities (non-recourse):

Variable rate – excluding Toys

$

319,387 

1.72%

3,194 

$

196,240 

2.09%

Variable rate – Toys

1,199,835 

6.47%

11,998 

1,179,001 

5.45%

Fixed rate (including $674,443 and

$682,484 of Toys debt in 2014 and 2013)

2,754,410 

6.45%

-   

2,814,162 

6.46%

$

4,273,632 

6.10%

15,192 

$

4,189,403 

5.97%

Redeemable noncontrolling interests’ share of above

(1,904)

Total change in annual net income

$

30,926 

Per share-diluted

$

0.16 

 

We may utilize various financial instruments to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flows and earnings, including hedging strategies, depending on our analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks of such strategies. As of December 31, 2014, we have one interest rate swap on a $422,000,000 mortgage loan that swapped the rate from LIBOR plus 1.65% (1.81% at December 31, 2014) to a fixed rate of 4.78% through March 2018. 

 

 

Fair Value of Debt

 

The estimated fair value of our consolidated debt is calculated based on current market prices and discounted cash flows at the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the remaining term of such debt.  As of December 31, 2014, the estimated fair value of our consolidated debt was $9,609,000,000.

58

 

exhibit993.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing  

 

exhibit 99.3

ITEM 8.        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Page

Number

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

2

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

 


 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

Shareholders and Board of Trustees

Vornado Realty Trust

New York, New York

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vornado Realty Trust (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (not presented herein). These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vornado Realty Trust at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control— Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 17, 2015 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Parsippany, New Jersey

February 17, 2015 (May 19, 2015, as it relates to the retrospective adjustments from the effects of reporting discontinued operations and the reclassification of signage income as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and the effects of the change in reportable segments discussed in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements)

2

 


 

 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

December 31,

December 31,

ASSETS

2014 

2013 

Real estate, at cost:

Land

$

3,861,913 

$

3,644,181 

Buildings and improvements

11,705,749 

10,601,162 

Development costs and construction in progress

1,128,037 

1,019,337 

Leasehold improvements and equipment

126,659 

128,288 

Total

16,822,358 

15,392,968 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

(3,161,633)

(2,829,862)

Real estate, net

13,660,725 

12,563,106 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,198,477 

583,290 

Restricted cash

176,204 

251,208 

Marketable securities

206,323 

191,917 

Tenant and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,210 and $14,519

109,998 

108,194 

Investments in partially owned entities

1,246,496 

1,166,443 

Investment in Toys "R" Us

-   

83,224 

Real Estate Fund investments

513,973 

667,710 

Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents, net of allowance of $3,188 and $4,355

787,271 

707,200 

Deferred leasing and financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $281,109 and $242,068

475,158 

375,567 

Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $199,821 and $252,121

225,155 

253,082 

Assets related to discontinued operations

2,238,474 

2,636,080 

Other assets

410,066 

510,203 

$

21,248,320 

$

20,097,224 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

Mortgages payable

$

8,263,165 

$

7,131,231 

Senior unsecured notes

1,347,159 

1,350,855 

Revolving credit facility debt

-   

295,870 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

447,745 

373,857 

Deferred revenue

358,613 

359,430 

Deferred compensation plan

117,284 

116,515 

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

1,511,362 

1,441,853 

Other liabilities

375,830 

429,249 

Total liabilities

12,421,158 

11,498,860 

Commitments and contingencies

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:

Class A units - 11,356,550 and 11,292,038 units outstanding

1,336,780 

1,002,620 

Series D cumulative redeemable preferred units - 1 unit outstanding

1,000 

1,000 

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,337,780 

1,003,620 

Vornado shareholders' equity:

Preferred shares of beneficial interest: no par value per share; authorized 110,000,000

shares; issued and outstanding 52,678,939 and 52,682,807 shares

1,277,026 

1,277,225 

Common shares of beneficial interest: $.04 par value per share; authorized

250,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 187,887,498 and 187,284,688 shares

7,493 

7,469 

Additional capital

6,873,025 

7,143,840 

Earnings less than distributions

(1,505,385)

(1,734,839)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

93,267 

71,537 

Total Vornado shareholders' equity

6,745,426 

6,765,232 

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

743,956 

829,512 

Total equity

7,489,382 

7,594,744 

$

21,248,320 

$

20,097,224 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

REVENUES:

Property rentals

$

1,911,487 

$

1,880,405 

$

1,771,264 

Tenant expense reimbursements

245,819 

226,831 

207,149 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

36,369 

235,234 

Fee and other income

155,206 

155,571 

119,077 

Total revenues

2,312,512 

2,299,176 

2,332,724 

EXPENSES:

Operating

953,611 

928,565 

891,637 

Depreciation and amortization

481,303 

461,627 

435,545 

General and administrative

169,270 

177,366 

167,194 

Cleveland Medical Mart development project

32,210 

226,619 

Acquisition and transaction related costs, and impairment losses

18,435 

24,857 

17,386 

Total expenses

1,622,619 

1,624,625 

1,738,381 

Operating income

689,893 

674,551 

594,343 

Income from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

102,898 

63,936 

(Loss) income applicable to Toys "R" Us

(73,556)

(362,377)

14,859 

Income from partially owned entities

15,425 

23,592 

408,267 

Interest and debt expense

(412,755)

(425,782)

(431,235)

Interest and other investment income (loss), net

38,752 

(24,887)

(261,200)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets

13,568 

2,030 

4,856 

Income (loss) before income taxes

434,361 

(9,975)

393,826 

Income tax (expense) benefit

(9,281)

8,717 

(8,132)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

425,080 

(1,258)

385,694 

Income from discontinued operations

583,946 

565,998 

308,847 

Net income

1,009,026 

564,740 

694,541 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in:

Consolidated subsidiaries

(96,561)

(63,952)

(32,018)

Operating Partnership

(47,563)

(23,659)

(35,327)

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership

(50)

(1,158)

(9,936)

Net income attributable to Vornado

864,852 

475,971 

617,260 

Preferred share dividends

(81,464)

(82,807)

(76,937)

Preferred unit and share redemptions

(1,130)

8,948 

NET INCOME attributable to common shareholders

$

783,388 

$

392,034 

$

549,271 

INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net

$

1.24 

$

(0.74)

$

1.38 

Income from discontinued operations, net

2.94 

2.84 

1.57 

Net income per common share

$

4.18 

$

2.10 

$

2.95 

Weighted average shares outstanding

187,572 

186,941 

185,810 

INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net

$

1.23 

$

(0.74)

$

1.38 

Income from discontinued operations, net

2.92 

2.83 

1.56 

Net income per common share

$

4.15 

$

2.09 

$

2.94 

Weighted average shares outstanding

188,690 

187,709 

186,530 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

Net income

$

1,009,026 

$

564,740 

$

694,541 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale

14,465 

142,281 

(283,649)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income:

Non-cash impairment loss on J.C. Penney common shares

-   

-   

224,937 

Sale of available-for-sale securities

-   

(42,404)

(3,582)

Pro rata share of other comprehensive income (loss) of

nonconsolidated subsidiaries

2,509 

(22,814)

(31,758)

Change in value of interest rate swap

6,079 

18,183 

(5,659)

Other

-   

533 

329 

Comprehensive income

1,032,079 

660,519 

595,159 

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(145,497)

(94,065)

(70,574)

Comprehensive income attributable to Vornado

$

886,582 

$

566,454 

$

524,585 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Accumulated

(Amounts in thousands)

Earnings

Other

Non-

Preferred Shares

Common Shares

Additional

Less Than

Comprehensive

controlling

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Distributions

Income (Loss)

Interests

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2013

52,683 

$

1,277,225 

187,285 

$

7,469 

$

7,143,840 

$

(1,734,839)

$

71,537 

$

829,512 

$

7,594,744 

Net income attributable to Vornado

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

864,852 

-   

-   

864,852 

Net income attributable to

noncontrolling interests in

consolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

96,561 

96,561 

Dividends on common shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(547,831)

-   

-   

(547,831)

Dividends on preferred shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(81,464)

-   

-   

(81,464)

Common shares issued:

Upon redemption of Class A

units, at redemption value

-   

-   

271 

11 

27,262 

-   

-   

-   

27,273 

Under Omnibus share plan

-   

-   

304 

12 

17,428 

(3,393)

-   

-   

14,047 

Under dividend reinvestment plan

-   

-   

17 

1,803 

-   

-   

-   

1,804 

Contributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

5,297 

5,297 

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

32,998 

32,998 

Distributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(182,964)

(182,964)

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(4,463)

(4,463)

Transfer of noncontrolling interest

in Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(33,028)

(33,028)

Conversion of Series A preferred

shares to common shares

(4)

(193)

-   

193 

-   

-   

-   

-   

Deferred compensation shares

and options

-   

-   

-   

5,852 

(340)

-   

-   

5,512 

Change in unrealized net gain

on securities available-for-sale

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

14,465 

-   

14,465 

Pro rata share of other

comprehensive income of

nonconsolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

2,509 

-   

2,509 

Change in value of interest rate swap

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

6,079 

-   

6,079 

Adjustments to carry redeemable

Class A units at redemption value

-   

-   

-   

-   

(315,276)

-   

-   

-   

(315,276)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests'

share of above adjustments

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(1,323)

-   

(1,323)

Other

-   

(6)

-   

-   

(8,077)

(2,370)

-   

43 

(10,410)

Balance, December 31, 2014

52,679 

$

1,277,026 

187,887 

$

7,493 

$

6,873,025 

$

(1,505,385)

$

93,267 

$

743,956 

$

7,489,382 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED

Accumulated

(Amounts in thousands)

Earnings

Other

Non-

Preferred Shares

Common Shares

Additional

Less Than

Comprehensive

controlling

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Distributions

Income (Loss)

Interests

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2012

51,185 

$

1,240,278 

186,735 

$

7,440 

$

7,195,438 

$

(1,573,275)

$

(18,946)

$

1,053,209 

$

7,904,144 

Net income attributable to Vornado

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

475,971 

-   

-   

475,971 

Net income attributable to

noncontrolling interests in

consolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

63,952 

63,952 

Dividends on common shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(545,913)

-   

-   

(545,913)

Dividends on preferred shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(82,807)

-   

-   

(82,807)

Issuance of Series L preferred shares

12,000 

290,306 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

290,306 

Redemption of Series F and Series H

preferred shares

(10,500)

(253,269)

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(253,269)

Common shares issued:

Upon redemption of Class A

units, at redemption value

-   

-   

299 

12 

25,305 

-   

-   

-   

25,317 

Under Omnibus share plan

-   

-   

104 

23 

5,892 

(107)

-   

-   

5,808 

Under dividend reinvestment plan

-   

-   

22 

1,850 

-   

-   

-   

1,851 

Upon acquisition of real estate

-   

-   

128 

11,456 

-   

-   

-   

11,461 

Contributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

28,078 

28,078 

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

15,886 

15,886 

Distributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(47,268)

(47,268)

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(133,153)

(133,153)

Conversion of Series A preferred

shares to common shares

(2)

(90)

-   

90 

-   

-   

-   

-   

Deferred compensation shares

and options

-   

-   

(6)

(12)

9,589 

(307)

-   

-   

9,270 

Change in unrealized net gain

on securities available-for-sale

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

142,281 

-   

142,281 

Amounts reclassified related to sale

of available-for-sale securities

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(42,404)

(42,404)

Pro rata share of other

comprehensive loss of

nonconsolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(22,814)

-   

(22,814)

Change in value of interest rate swap

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

18,183 

-   

18,183 

Adjustments to carry redeemable

Class A units at redemption value

-   

-   

-   

-   

(108,252)

-   

-   

-   

(108,252)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests'

share of above adjustments

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(5,296)

-   

(5,296)

Preferred unit and share

redemptions

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(1,130)

-   

-   

(1,130)

Deconsolidation of partially

owned entity

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(165,427)

(165,427)

Consolidation of partially

owned entity

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

16,799 

16,799 

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

2,472 

(7,271)

533 

(2,564)

(6,830)

Balance, December 31, 2013

52,683 

$

1,277,225 

187,285 

$

7,469 

$

7,143,840 

$

(1,734,839)

$

71,537 

$

829,512 

$

7,594,744 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - CONTINUED

Accumulated

(Amounts in thousands)

Earnings

Other

Non-

Preferred Shares

Common Shares

Additional

Less Than

Comprehensive

controlling

Total

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Distributions

Income (Loss)

Interests

Equity

Balance, December 31, 2011

42,187 

$

1,021,660 

185,080 

$

7,373 

$

7,127,258 

$

(1,401,704)

$

73,729 

$

680,131 

$

7,508,447 

Net income attributable to Vornado

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

617,260 

-   

-   

617,260 

Net income attributable to

noncontrolling interests in

consolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

32,018 

32,018 

Dividends on common shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(699,318)

-   

-   

(699,318)

Dividends on preferred shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(76,937)

-   

-   

(76,937)

Issuance of Series K preferred shares

12,000 

290,971 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

290,971 

Redemption of Series E preferred

shares

(3,000)

(72,248)

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(72,248)

Common shares issued:

Upon redemption of Class A

units, at redemption value

-   

-   

1,121 

45 

89,717 

-   

-   

-   

89,762 

Under Omnibus share plan

-   

-   

434 

18 

9,521 

(16,389)

-   

-   

(6,850)

Under dividend reinvestment plan

-   

-   

29 

2,306 

-   

-   

-   

2,307 

Upon acquisition of real estate

-   

-   

64 

5,121 

-   

-   

-   

5,124 

Contributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

195,029 

195,029 

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

18,103 

18,103 

Distributions:

Real Estate Fund

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(48,138)

(48,138)

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(59)

(59)

Conversion of Series A preferred

shares to common shares

(2)

(105)

-   

105 

-   

-   

-   

-   

Deferred compensation shares

and options

-   

-   

-   

13,527 

(473)

-   

-   

13,054 

Change in unrealized net loss

on securities available-for-sale

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(283,649)

-   

(283,649)

Non-cash impairment loss on

J.C. Penney common shares

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

224,937 

-   

224,937 

Amounts reclassified related to sale

of available-for-sale securities

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(3,582)

-   

(3,582)

Pro rata share of other

comprehensive loss of

nonconsolidated subsidiaries

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(31,758)

-   

(31,758)

Change in value of interest rate swap

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(5,659)

-   

(5,659)

Adjustments to carry redeemable

Class A units at redemption value

-   

-   

-   

-   

(52,117)

-   

-   

-   

(52,117)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests'

share of above adjustments

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

6,707 

-   

6,707 

Preferred unit and share

redemptions

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

8,948 

-   

-   

8,948 

Consolidation of partially owned

entity

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

176,132 

176,132 

Other

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

(4,662)

329 

(7)

(4,340)

Balance, December 31, 2012

51,185 

$

1,240,278 

186,735 

$

7,440 

$

7,195,438 

$

(1,573,275)

$

(18,946)

$

1,053,209 

$

7,904,144 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

(Amounts in thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income

$

1,009,026 

$

564,740 

$

694,541 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs)

583,408 

561,998 

557,888 

Net gains on sale of real estate

(507,192)

(414,502)

(245,799)

Return of capital from Real Estate Fund investments

215,676 

56,664 

63,762 

Net realized and unrealized gains on Real Estate Fund investments

(150,139)

(85,771)

(55,361)

Distributions of income from partially owned entities

96,286 

54,030 

226,172 

Straight-lining of rental income

(82,800)

(69,391)

(69,648)

Equity in net loss (income) of partially owned entities, including Toys “R” Us

58,131 

338,785 

(423,126)

Amortization of below-market leases, net

(46,786)

(52,876)

(54,359)

Other non-cash adjustments

37,303 

41,663 

52,082 

Impairment losses and tenant buy-outs

26,518 

37,170 

133,977 

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets

(13,568)

(3,407)

(13,347)

Defeasance cost in connection with the refinancing of mortgage notes payable

5,589 

-   

-   

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney

-   

72,974 

300,752 

Gain on sale of Canadian Trade Shows

-   

-   

(31,105)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Real Estate Fund investments

(3,392)

(37,817)

(262,537)

Tenant and other receivables, net

(8,282)

83,897 

(23,271)

Prepaid assets

(8,786)

(2,207)

(10,549)

Other assets

(123,435)

(50,856)

(46,573)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

44,628 

(41,729)

21,595 

Other liabilities

3,125 

(12,576)

9,955 

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,135,310 

1,040,789 

825,049 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Development costs and construction in progress

(544,187)

(469,417)

(156,873)

Additions to real estate

(279,206)

(260,343)

(205,652)

Proceeds from sales of real estate and related investments

388,776 

1,027,608 

445,683 

Acquisitions of real estate and other

(211,354)

(193,417)

(673,684)

Investments in partially owned entities

(120,639)

(230,300)

(134,994)

Restricted cash

99,464 

(26,892)

(75,138)

Proceeds from sales and repayments of mortgage and mezzanine loans

receivable and other

96,913 

50,569 

38,483 

Investments in mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable and other

(30,175)

(390)

(94,094)

Distributions of capital from partially owned entities

25,943 

290,404 

144,502 

Proceeds from sales of, and return of investment in, marketable securities

-   

378,709 

60,258 

Proceeds from the sale of LNR

-   

240,474 

-   

Funding of J.C. Penney derivative collateral; and settlement of derivative in 2013

-   

(186,079)

(191,330)

Return of J.C. Penney derivative collateral

-   

101,150 

134,950 

Proceeds from the sale of Canadian Trade Shows

-   

-   

52,504 

Proceeds from the repayment of loan to officer

-   

-   

13,123 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(574,465)

722,076 

(642,262)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

9

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED

Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

(Amounts in thousands)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Proceeds from borrowings

$

2,428,285 

$

2,262,245 

$

3,593,000 

Repayments of borrowings

(1,312,258)

(3,580,100)

(2,747,694)

Dividends paid on common shares

(547,831)

(545,913)

(699,318)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(220,895)

(215,247)

(104,448)

Purchase of marketable securities in connection with the defeasance of mortgage

notes payable

(198,884)

-   

-   

Dividends paid on preferred shares

(81,468)

(83,188)

(73,976)

Debt issuance and other costs

(58,336)

(19,883)

(39,073)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

30,295 

43,964 

213,132 

Proceeds received from exercise of employee share options

19,245 

7,765 

11,853 

Repurchase of shares related to stock compensation agreements and related

tax withholdings

(3,811)

(443)

(30,168)

Purchases of outstanding preferred units and shares

-   

(299,400)

(243,300)

Proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares

-   

290,306 

290,971 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

54,342 

(2,139,894)

170,979 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

615,187 

(377,029)

353,766 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

583,290 

960,319 

606,553 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

1,198,477 

$

583,290 

$

960,319 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

Cash payments for interest (net of amounts capitalized of $53,139, $42,303 and $16,801)

$

443,538 

$

465,260 

$

491,869 

Cash payments for income taxes

$

11,696 

$

9,023 

$

21,709 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

Like-kind exchange of real estate:

Acquisitions

$

606,816 

$

66,076 

$

230,913 

Dispositions

(630,352)

(128,767)

(230,913)

Adjustments to carry redeemable Class A units at redemption value

(315,276)

(108,252)

(52,117)

Marketable securities transferred in connection with the defeasance of mortgage

notes payable

198,884 

-   

-   

Defeasance of mortgage notes payable

(193,406)

-   

-   

Write-off of fully depreciated assets

(121,673)

(77,106)

(177,367)

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

100,528 

72,042 

80,350 

Elimination of a mortgage and mezzanine loan asset and liability

59,375 

-   

-   

Transfer of interest in Real Estate Fund to unconsolidated joint venture

(58,564)

-   

-   

Transfer of noncontrolling interest in Real Estate Fund

(33,028)

-   

-   

Beverly Connection seller financing

13,620 

-   

-   

Financing assumed in acquisitions

-   

79,253 

-   

Financing transferred in dispositions

-   

-   

(163,144)

L.A. Mart seller financing

-   

-   

35,000 

Marriott Marquis Times Square - retail and signage capital lease:

Asset (included in development costs and construction in progress)

-   

-   

240,000 

Liability (included in other liabilities)

-   

-   

(240,000)

Increase in assets and liabilities resulting from the consolidation of partially

owned entities:

Real estate, net

-   

-   

342,919 

Notes and mortgages payable

-   

-   

334,225 

Decrease in assets and liabilities resulting from the deconsolidation of discontinued

operations and/or investments that were previously consolidated:

Real estate, net

-   

(852,166)

-   

Notes and mortgages payable

-   

(322,903)

-   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

10

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.     Organization and Business

 

Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is a fully‑integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and conducts its business through, and substantially all of its interests in properties are held by, Vornado Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).  Accordingly, Vornado’s cash flow and ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the cash flow of the Operating Partnership and the ability of its direct and indirect subsidiaries to first satisfy their obligations to creditors.  Vornado is the sole general partner of, and owned approximately 94.1% of the common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2014.  All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Vornado” refer to Vornado Realty Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of substantially all of our retail segment comprised of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225 million of cash to Urban Edge Properties (“UE”) (NYSE: UE).  As part of this transaction, we received 5,712,000 UE operating partnership units (5.4% ownership interest).  We are providing transition services to UE for an initial period of up to two years, including information technology, human resources, tax and public reporting.  UE is providing us with leasing and property management services for (i) the Monmouth Mall, (ii) certain small retail properties which did not fit UE’s strategy that we plan to sell, and (iii) our affiliate, Alexander’s, Inc. (NYSE: ALX), Rego Park retail assets.  Steven Roth, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Board of Trustees of UE.  The spin-off distribution was effected by Vornado distributing one UE common share for every two Vornado common shares.  The historical financial results of UE have been reflected in our consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. 

 

We currently own all or portions of:

 

New York:

 

·         20.1 million square feet of Manhattan office space in 31 properties;

 

·         2.5 million square feet of Manhattan street retail space in 56 properties;

 

·         Four residential properties containing 1,654 units;

 

·         The 1,700 room Hotel Pennsylvania located on Seventh Avenue at 33rd Street in the heart of the Penn Plaza district;

 

·         A 32.4% interest in Alexander’s, Inc. (NYSE: ALX), which owns six properties in the greater New York metropolitan area, including 731 Lexington Avenue, the 1.3 million square foot Bloomberg, L.P. headquarters building;

 

Washington, DC:

 

·         16.1 million square feet of office space in 59 properties;

 

·         Seven residential properties containing 2,414 units;

 

Other Real Estate and Related Investments:

 

·         The 3.6 million square foot Mart in Chicago;

 

·         A 70% controlling interest in 555 California Street, a three-building office complex in San Francisco’s financial district aggregating 1.8 million square feet, known as the Bank of America Center;

 

·         A 25.0% interest in Vornado Capital Partners, our real estate fund.  We are the general partner and investment manager of the fund;

 

·         A 32.6% interest in Toys “R” Us, Inc.; and

 

·         Other real estate and related investments.

11

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

2.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vornado and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. All inter-company amounts have been eliminated.  Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company reclassified $37,929,000, $32,866,000 and $20,892,000 related to signage revenue from “fee and other income” to “property rentals” for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company reclassified the financial results for those retail assets that were placed into discontinued operations which primarily consisted of the 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, and a warehouse park which were spun off to UE on January 15, 2015 as  well as certain other retail assets not included in the UE spin off but were determined to be part of the strategic shift in the Company’s business under the adoption of ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, in the first quarter of 2015.

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Literature

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an update (“ASU 2014-08”) Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity to ASC Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements and ASC Topic 360, Property Plant and Equipment.  Under ASU 2014-08, only disposals that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the entity’s results and operations would qualify as discontinued operations.  In addition, ASU 2014-08 expands the disclosure requirements for disposals that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and requires entities to disclose information about disposals of individually significant components that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations.  ASU 2014-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2014.  Upon adoption of this standard, individual properties sold in the ordinary course of business are not expected to qualify as discontinued operations.  The financial results of our strip shopping centers and malls, which were spun off to UE on January 15, 2015, will be treated as a discontinued operation in the first quarter of 2015. 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update ("ASU 2014-09") establishing ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  ASU 2014-09 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance.  ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also requires certain additional disclosures.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2016.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2014-12”) to ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation.  ASU 2014-12 requires an entity to treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share based award has ended, as a performance condition that affects vesting.  ASU 2014-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2015.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

2.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies - continued

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Real Estate:  Real estate is carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Betterments, major renewals and certain costs directly related to the improvement and leasing of real estate are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. For redevelopment of existing operating properties, the net book value of the existing property under redevelopment plus the cost for the construction and improvements incurred in connection with the redevelopment are capitalized to the extent the capitalized costs of the property do not exceed the estimated fair value of the redeveloped property when complete. If the cost of the redeveloped property, including the net book value of the existing property, exceeds the estimated fair value of redeveloped property, the excess is charged to expense. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives which range from 7 to 40 years. Tenant allowances are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the related leases, which approximate the useful lives of the assets. Additions to real estate include interest and debt expense capitalized during construction of $62,786,000 and $42,303,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Upon the acquisition of real estate, we assess the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, identified intangibles, such as acquired above and below-market leases, acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired liabilities and we allocate the purchase price based on these assessments. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.  Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions.  We record acquired intangible assets (including acquired above-market leases, acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired intangible liabilities (including below–market leases) at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. We amortize identified intangibles that have finite lives over the period they are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the property or business acquired.

 

Our properties, including any related intangible assets, are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the aggregate projected future cash flows over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted basis.  An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the property’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value.  Impairment analyses are based on our current plans, intended holding periods and available market information at the time the analyses are prepared.  If our estimates of the projected future cash flows, anticipated holding periods, or market conditions change, our evaluation of impairment losses may be different and such differences could be material to our consolidated financial statements.  The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is subjective and is based, in part, on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results.  Plans to hold properties over longer periods decrease the likelihood of recording impairment losses. 

 

The table below summarizes impairment losses and acquisition related costs in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Impairment losses

$

-   

$

-   

$

6,138 

Acquisition related costs

18,435 

24,857 

(1)

11,248 

$

18,435 

$

24,857 

$

17,386 

(1)

Includes a $10,949 prepayment penalty in connection with the repayment of the mortgage loan upon the acquisition of 655 Fifth Avenue.

 

13

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

2.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies – continued

 

 

Partially Owned Entities:  We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest.  In determining whether we have a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, we consider factors such as ownership interest, board representation, management representation, authority to make decisions, and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and we are the primary beneficiary.  We are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We generally do not control a partially owned entity if the entity is not considered a VIE and the approval of all of the partners/members is contractually required with respect to major decisions, such as operating and capital budgets, the sale, exchange or other disposition of real property, the hiring of a chief executive officer, the commencement, compromise or settlement of any lawsuit, legal proceeding or arbitration or the placement of new or additional financing secured by assets of the venture.  We account for investments under the equity method when the requirements for consolidation are not met, and we have significant influence over the operations of the investee. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for our share of net income or loss and cash contributions and distributions each period. Investments that do not qualify for consolidation or equity method accounting are accounted for on the cost method. 

 

Investments in partially owned entities are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of an investment over its estimated fair value.  Impairment analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods and available information at the time the analyses are prepared.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized non-cash impairment losses on investments in partially owned entities, aggregating $85,459,000, $281,098,000 and $44,936,000, respectively.  Included in these amounts are $75,196,000, $240,757,000 and $40,000,000 of impairment losses related to our investment in Toys in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  

 

Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans Receivable: We invest in mortgage and mezzanine loans of entities that have significant real estate assets.  These investments are either secured by the real property or by pledges of the equity interests of the entities owning the underlying real estate.  We record these investments at the stated principal amount net of any unamortized discount or premium. We accrete or amortize any discount or premium over the life of the related receivable utilizing the effective interest method or straight-line method, if the result is not materially different.  We evaluate the collectibility of both interest and principal of each of our loans whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate such amounts may not be recoverable. A loan is impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a loan is impaired, the amount of the loss accrual is calculated by comparing the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, to the value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Interest on impaired loans is recognized when received in cash.  Mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable are included in “other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities.  The majority of our cash and cash equivalents consists of (i) deposits at major commercial banks, which may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit, (ii) United States Treasury Bills, and (iii) Certificate of Deposits placed through an Account Registry Service (“CDARS”).  To date, we have not experienced any losses on our invested cash.

 

 

Restricted Cash:  Restricted cash consists of security deposits, cash restricted for the purposes of facilitating a Section 1031 Like-Kind exchange, cash restricted in connection with our deferred compensation plan and cash escrowed under loan agreements for debt service, real estate taxes, property insurance and capital improvements.   

 

 

 

14

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

2.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies – continued

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:  We periodically evaluate the collectibility of amounts due from tenants and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under the lease agreements. We also maintain an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had $12,210,000 and $14,519,000, respectively, in allowances for doubtful accounts.  In addition, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had $3,188,000 and $4,355,000, respectively, in allowances for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents.

 

 

Deferred Charges: Direct financing costs are deferred and amortized over the terms of the related agreements as a component of interest expense. Direct costs related to successful leasing activities are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the lives of the related leases. All other deferred charges are amortized on a straight line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, in accordance with the terms of the agreements to which they relate.

 

Revenue Recognition:  We have the following revenue sources and revenue recognition policies:

•      Base Rent — income arising from tenant leases. These rents are recognized over the non-cancelable term of the related leases on a straight-line basis which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases.  We commence rental revenue recognition when the tenant takes possession of the leased space and the leased space is substantially ready for its intended use.  In addition, in circumstances where we provide a tenant improvement allowance for improvements that are owned by the tenant, we recognize the allowance as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

•      Percentage Rent — income arising from retail tenant leases that is contingent upon tenant sales exceeding defined thresholds. These rents are recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., when tenant sales thresholds have been achieved).

 

•      Hotel Revenue — income arising from the operation of the Hotel Pennsylvania which consists of rooms revenue, food and beverage revenue, and banquet revenue. Income is recognized when rooms are occupied. Food and beverage and banquet revenue is recognized when the services have been rendered.

 

•      Trade Shows Revenue — income arising from the operation of trade shows, including rentals of booths. This revenue is recognized when the trade shows have occurred.

 

•      Expense Reimbursements — revenue arising from tenant leases which provide for the recovery of all or a portion of the operating expenses and real estate taxes of the respective property. This revenue is accrued in the same periods as the expenses are incurred.

 

•      Management, Leasing and Other Fees — income arising from contractual agreements with third parties or with partially owned entities. This revenue is recognized as the related services are performed under the respective agreements.

 

•      Cleveland Medical Mart — revenue arising from the development of the Cleveland Medical Mart.  This revenue was recognized as the related services were performed under the respective agreements using the criteria set forth in ASC 605-25, Multiple Element Arrangements.

 

15

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

2.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies – continued

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:  ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our derivative instruments consisted of an interest rate cap and an interest rate swap.  We record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

 

For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (loss) (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

 

Income Taxes: We operate in a manner intended to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856‑860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income as a dividend to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. We distribute to our shareholders 100% of our taxable income and therefore, no provision for Federal income taxes is required.  Dividends distributed for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, were characterized, for federal income tax purposes, as ordinary income.  Dividend distributions for the year ended December 31, 2012, were characterized, for Federal income tax purposes, as 62.7% ordinary income and 37.3% long-term capital gain. 

 

We have elected to treat certain consolidated subsidiaries, and may in the future elect to treat newly formed subsidiaries, as taxable REIT subsidiaries pursuant to an amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that became effective January 1, 2001.  Taxable REIT subsidiaries may participate in non-real estate related activities and/or perform non-customary services for tenants and are subject to Federal and State income tax at regular corporate tax rates. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries had a combined current income tax expense of approximately $10,777,000, $9,608,000 and $20,336,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and have immaterial differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. 

 

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had deferred tax assets from our taxable REIT subsidiaries of $94,100,000 and $87,800,000, respectively, against which we have recorded a full valuation allowance because we have not determined that it is more likely than not that we will realize these net operating loss carryforwards which expire in 2034.  The year over year change in the valuation allowance relates to an increase in the net operating loss carryforwards.

 

The following table reconciles net income attributable to common shareholders to estimated taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

783,388 

$

392,034 

$

549,271 

Book to tax differences (unaudited):

Depreciation and amortization

219,403 

155,401 

205,155 

Impairment losses on marketable equity securities

-   

37,236 

211,328 

Straight-line rent adjustments

(77,526)

(64,811)

(64,679)

Earnings of partially owned entities

71,960 

339,376 

(60,049)

Stock options

(9,566)

4,884 

(28,701)

Sale of real estate

(477,061)

(324,936)

(123,905)

Derivatives

-   

31,578 

71,228 

Other, net

1,260 

4,608 

17,080 

Estimated taxable income (unaudited)

$

511,858 

$

575,370 

$

776,728 

 

The net basis of our assets and liabilities for tax reporting purposes is approximately $3.6 billion lower than the amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.

16

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

3.     Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund (the “Fund”)

 

We are the general partner and investment manager of the Fund, which has an eight-year term and a three-year investment period that ended in July 2013. During the investment period, the Fund was our exclusive investment vehicle for all investments that fit within its investment parameters, as defined. The Fund is accounted for under the AICPA Investment Company Guide and its investments are reported on its balance sheet at fair value, with changes in value each period recognized in earnings. We consolidate the accounts of the Fund into our consolidated financial statements, retaining the fair value basis of accounting.

 

On June 26, 2014, the Fund sold its 64.7% interest in One Park Avenue to a newly formed joint venture that we and an institutional investor own 55% and 45%, respectively (see Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities - One Park Avenue).  This transaction was based on a property value of $560,000,000.  From the inception of this investment through its disposition, the Fund realized a $75,529,000 net gain.

 

On August 21, 2014, the Fund and its 50% joint venture partner completed the sale of The Shops at Georgetown Park, a 305,000 square foot retail property, for $272,500,000. From the inception of this investment through its disposition, the Fund realized a $51,124,000 net gain.

 

On January 20, 2015, we co-invested with the Fund and one of the Fund’s limited partners to buy out the Fund’s joint venture partner’s 57% interest in the Crowne Plaza Times Square Hotel.  The purchase price for the 57% interest was approximately $95,000,000 (our share $39,000,000) which valued the property at approximately $480,000,000.  The property is encumbered by a newly placed $310,000,000 mortgage loan bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.80% and maturing in December 2018 with a one-year extension option.   Our aggregate ownership interest in the property increased to 33% from 11%.

 

At December 31, 2014, the Fund had seven investments with an aggregate fair value of $513,973,000, or $176,899,000 in excess of cost, and had remaining unfunded commitments of $144,123,000, of which our share was $36,031,000.  At December 31, 2013, the Fund had nine investments with an aggregate fair value of $667,710,000.

 

Below is a summary of income from the Fund for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Net investment income

$

12,895 

$

8,943 

$

8,575 

Net realized gains

76,337 

8,184 

-   

Net unrealized gains

73,802 

85,771 

55,361 

Income from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

102,898 

63,936 

Less income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(92,728)

(53,427)

(39,332)

Income from Real Estate Fund attributable to Vornado (1)

$

70,306 

$

49,471 

$

24,604 

(1)

Excludes $2,865, $2,992, and $3,278 of management and leasing fees in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are included as a component of "fee and other income" on our consolidated statements of income.

 

4.     Acquisitions

 

On August 1, 2014, we acquired the land under our 715 Lexington Avenue retail property located on the Southeast corner of 58th Street and Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, for $63,000,000.

 

On October 28, 2014, we completed the purchase of the retail condominium of the St. Regis Hotel for $700,000,000.  We own a 74.3% controlling interest of the joint venture which owns the property.  The acquisition was used in a like-kind exchange for income tax purposes for the sale of 1740 Broadway (see Note 8 – Dispositions).  We consolidate the accounts of the venture into our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

 

On November 21, 2014, we entered into an agreement to acquire the Center Building, an eight story 437,000 square foot office building, located at 33-00 Northern Boulevard in Long Island City, New York.  The building is 98% leased.  The purchase price is approximately $142,000,000, including the assumption of an existing $62,000,000 4.43% mortgage maturing in October 2018.  The purchase is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions.  As of December 31, 2014, our $14,200,000 non-refundable deposit was included in “other assets” on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

On January 20, 2015, we co-invested with our 25% owned Fund and one of the Fund’s limited partners to acquire the Fund’s joint venture partner’s 57% interest in the Crowne Plaza Times Square Hotel (see Note 3 – Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund).

17

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

5.    Marketable Securities and Derivative Instruments

Our portfolio of marketable securities is comprised of equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale.  Available-for-sale securities are presented on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses resulting from the mark-to-market of these securities are included in “other comprehensive income (loss).”  Realized gains and losses are recognized in earnings only upon the sale of the securities and are recorded based on the weighted average cost of such securities.

 

We evaluate our portfolio of marketable securities for impairment each reporting period.  For each of the securities in our portfolio with unrealized losses, we review the underlying cause of the decline in value and the estimated recovery period, as well as the severity and duration of the decline.  In our evaluation, we consider our ability and intent to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for us to recover our cost basis.  We also evaluate the near-term prospects for each of these investments in relation to the severity and duration of the decline.

 

 

Below is a summary of our marketable securities portfolio as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

As of December 31, 2014

As of December 31, 2013

GAAP

Unrealized

GAAP

Unrealized

Fair Value

Cost

Gain

Fair Value

Cost

Gain

Equity securities:

Lexington Realty Trust

$

202,789 

$

72,549 

$

130,240 

$

188,567 

$

72,549 

$

116,018 

Other

3,534 

-   

3,534 

3,350 

59 

3,291 

$

206,323 

$

72,549 

$

133,774 

$

191,917 

$

72,608 

$

119,309 

 

Investment in Lexington Realty Trust (“Lexington”) (NYSE: LXP)

 

From the inception of our investment in Lexington in 2008, until the first quarter of 2013, we accounted for our investment under the equity method because of our ability to exercise significant influence over Lexington’s operating and financial policies. As a result of Lexington’s common share issuances, our ownership interest was reduced over time from approximately 17.2% to 8.8% at March 31, 2013. In the first quarter of 2013, we concluded that we no longer have the ability to exercise significant influence over Lexington’s operating and financial policies, and began accounting for this investment as a marketable equity security – available for sale, in accordance with ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.  

 

 

Investment in J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (“J.C. Penney”) (NYSE: JCP)

 

In the first quarter of 2013, we wrote down 8,584,010 J.C. Penney common shares we owned to fair value, based on J.C. Penney’s March 31, 2013 closing share price of $15.11 per share, and recorded a $39,487,000 impairment loss.  On September 19, 2013, we settled a forward contract and received 4,815,990 J.C. Penney common shares.  In connection therewith, we recognized a $33,487,000 loss from the mark-to-market of the derivative position through its settlement date.  These losses are included in “interest and other investment income (loss), net” on our consolidated statements of income.

 

In March 2013 and September 2013, we sold an aggregate of 23,400,000 J.C. Penney common shares at a price of $14.29 per share, or $334,500,000, resulting in a net loss of $54,914,000.  The net losses resulting from these sales are included in “net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets” on our consolidated statements of income.

 

 

Other Investments

 

During 2013 and 2012, we sold other marketable securities for aggregate proceeds of $44,209,000 and $58,718,000, respectively, resulting in net gains of $31,741,000 and $3,582,000, respectively, which are included as a component of “net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets” on our consolidated statements of income. 

   

18

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities

 

 

Toys “R” Us (“Toys”)

As of December 31, 2014, we own 32.6% of Toys.  We account for our investment in Toys under the equity method and record our share of Toys’ net income or loss on a one-quarter lag basis because Toys’ fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest January 31, and our fiscal year ends on December 31.  The business of Toys is highly seasonal and substantially all of Toys’ net income is generated in its fourth quarter. 

 

We have not guaranteed any of Toys’ obligations and are not committed to provide any support to Toys.  Pursuant to ASC 323-10-35-20, we discontinued applying the equity method for our Toys’ investment when the carrying amount was reduced to zero in the third quarter of 2014.  We will resume application of the equity method if during the period the equity method was suspended our share of unrecognized net income exceeds our share of unrecognized net losses.

 

In the first quarter of 2013, we recognized our share of Toys’ fourth quarter net income of $78,542,000 and a corresponding non-cash impairment loss of the same amount to continue to carry our investment at fair value. 

 

At December 31, 2013, we estimated that the fair value of our investment in Toys was approximately $80,062,000 ($83,224,000 including $3,162,000 for our share of Toys’ accumulated other comprehensive income), or $162,215,000 less than the carrying amount after recognizing our share of Toys’ third quarter net loss in our fourth quarter.  In determining the fair value of our investment, we considered, among other inputs, a December 31, 2013 third-party valuation of Toys.  As of December 31, 2013, we have concluded that the decline in the value of our investment was “other-than-temporary” based on, among other factors, Toys’ 2013 holiday sales results, compression of earnings multiples of comparable retailers and our inability to forecast a recovery in the near term.  Accordingly, we recognized an additional non-cash impairment loss of $162,215,000 in the fourth quarter of 2013. 

 

In the first quarter of 2014, we recognized our share of Toys’ fourth quarter net income of $75,196,000 and a corresponding non-cash impairment loss of the same amount to continue to carry our investment at fair value.

 

Below is a summary of Toys’ latest available financial information on a purchase accounting basis:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance as of

Balance Sheet:

November 1, 2014

November 2, 2013

Assets

$

11,267,000 

$

11,756,000 

Liabilities

10,377,000 

10,437,000 

Noncontrolling interests

82,000 

75,000 

Toys “R” Us, Inc. equity (1)

808,000 

1,244,000 

For the Twelve Months Ended

Income Statement:

November 1, 2014

November 2, 2013

October 27, 2012

Total revenues

$

12,645,000 

$

13,046,000 

$

13,698,000 

Net (loss) income attributable to Toys

(343,000)

(396,000)

138,000 

(1)

At December 31, 2014, the carrying amount of our investment in Toys is less than our share of Toys' equity by approximately $263,455. This basis difference results primarily from non-cash impairment losses aggregating $355,953 that we have recognized through December 31, 2014. We have allocated the basis difference primarily to Toys' real estate, which is being amortized over its remaining estimated useful life.

 

 

 

Alexander’s, Inc. (“Alexander’s”) (NYSE: ALX)

 

As of December 31, 2014, we own 1,654,068 Alexander’s common shares, or approximately 32.4% of Alexander’s common equity.  We manage, lease and develop Alexander’s properties pursuant to agreements which expire in March of each year and are automatically renewable.

 

19

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities – continued

 

 

Alexander’s, Inc. (“Alexander’s”) (NYSE: ALX) - continued

 

As of December 31, 2014 the market value (“fair value” pursuant to ASC 820) of our investment in Alexander’s, based on Alexander’s December 31, 2014 closing share price of $437.18, was $723,125,000, or $591,509,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheet.  As of December 31, 2014, the carrying amount of our investment in Alexander’s, excluding amounts owed to us, exceeds our share of the equity in the net assets of Alexander’s by approximately $42,048,000.  The majority of this basis difference resulted from the excess of our purchase price for the Alexander’s common stock acquired over the book value of Alexander’s net assets.  Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Alexander’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings).  We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as additional depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives.  This depreciation is not material to our share of equity in Alexander’s net income.  The basis difference related to the land will be recognized upon disposition of our investment.

 

Management, Leasing and Development Agreements

 

We receive an annual fee for managing Alexander’s and all of its properties equal to the sum of (i) $2,800,000, (ii) 2% of the gross revenue from the Rego Park II Shopping Center, (iii) $0.50 per square foot of the tenant-occupied office and retail space at 731 Lexington Avenue, and (iv) $280,000, escalating at 3% per annum, for managing the common area of 731 Lexington Avenue.  In addition, we are entitled to a development fee of 6% of development costs, as defined.

 

We provide Alexander’s with leasing services for a fee of 3% of rent for the first ten years of a lease term, 2% of rent for the eleventh through twentieth year of a lease term and 1% of rent for the twenty-first through thirtieth year of a lease term, subject to the payment of rents by Alexander’s tenants.  In the event third-party real estate brokers are used, our fee increases by 1% and we are responsible for the fees to the third-parties.  We are also entitled to a commission upon the sale of any of Alexander’s assets equal to 3% of gross proceeds, as defined, for asset sales less than $50,000,000, and 1% of gross proceeds, as defined, for asset sales of $50,000,000 or more.  The total of these amounts was payable to us in annual installments in an amount not to exceed $4,000,000 with interest on the unpaid balance at one-year LIBOR plus 1.0% (1.58% at December 31, 2014).

 

On December 22, 2014, the leasing agreements with Alexander’s were amended to eliminate the annual installment cap of $4,000,000.  In addition, Alexander’s repaid to us the outstanding balance of $40,353,000.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225,000,000 of cash to UE and the transfer of all of the employees responsible for the management and leasing of those assets.   In addition, we entered into agreements with UE to provide management and leasing services, on our behalf, for Alexander’s Rego Park retail assets.   Fees for these services are similar to the fees we are receiving from Alexander’s described above.

 

Other Agreements

 

Building Maintenance Services (“BMS”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, supervises (i) cleaning, engineering and security services at Alexander’s 731 Lexington Avenue property and (ii) security services at Alexander’s Rego Park I and Rego Park II properties, for an annual fee of the costs for such services plus 6%.  During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $2,318,000, $2,036,000 and $2,362,000 of income, respectively, under these agreements.

 

Below is a summary of Alexander’s latest available financial information:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance as of December 31,

Balance Sheet:

2014

2013

Assets

$

1,423,000 

$

1,458,000 

Liabilities

1,075,000 

1,124,000 

Stockholders' equity

348,000 

334,000 

For the Year Ended December 31,

Income Statement:

2014

2013

2012

Total revenues

$

201,000 

$

196,000 

$

191,000 

Net income attributable to Alexander’s (1)

68,000 

57,000 

674,000 

(1)

2012 includes a $600,000 net gain on sale of real estate.

 

20

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities – continued

 

 

LNR Property LLC (“LNR”)

 

In January 2013, we and the other equity holders of LNR entered into a definitive agreement to sell LNR for $1.053 billion, of which our share of the net proceeds was $240,474,000.  The definitive agreement provided that LNR would not (i) make any cash distributions to the equity holders, including us, through the completion of the sale, which occurred on April 19, 2013, and (ii) take any of the following actions (among others) without the purchaser’s approval, the lending or advancing of any money, the acquisition of assets in excess of specified amounts, or the issuance of equity interests.  Notwithstanding the terms of the definitive agreement, in accordance with GAAP, we recorded our pro rata share of LNR’s earnings on a one-quarter lag basis through the date of sale, which increased the carrying amount of our investment in LNR above our share of the net sales proceeds and resulted in us recognizing a $27,231,000 “other-than-temporary” impairment loss on our investment in the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

One Park Avenue

 

On June 26, 2014, we invested an additional $22,700,000 to increase our ownership in One Park Avenue to 55.0% from 46.5% through a joint venture with an institutional investor, who increased its ownership interest to 45.0% (see Note 3 – Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund).  The transaction was based on a property value of $560,000,000.  The property is encumbered by a $250,000,000 interest-only mortgage loan that bears interest at 4.995% and matures in March 2016.  We account for our investment in the joint venture under the equity method because we share control over major decisions with our joint venture partner.

 

61 Ninth Avenue

 

On July 23, 2014, a joint venture in which we are a 50.1% partner entered into a 99-year ground lease for 61 Ninth Avenue located on the Southwest corner of Ninth Avenue and 15th Street in Manhattan.  The venture’s current plans are to construct an office building, with retail at the base, of approximately 130,000 square feet.  Total development costs are currently estimated to be approximately $125,000,000.  We account for our investment in the joint venture under the equity method because we share control over major decisions with our joint venture partner. 

 

The following is a summary of condensed combined financial information for all of our partially owned entities, including Toys, Alexander’s and LNR (sold in April 2013), as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance as of December 31,

Balance Sheet:

2014 

2013 

Assets

$

21,389,000 

$

21,773,000 

Liabilities

17,986,000 

17,982,000 

Noncontrolling interests

104,000 

96,000 

Equity

3,299,000 

3,695,000 

For the Year Ended December 31,

Income Statement:

2014 

2013 

2012 

Total revenue

$

13,620,000 

$

14,092,000 

$

15,119,000 

Net (loss) income(1)

(434,000)

(368,000)

1,091,000 

(1)

2012 includes a $600,000 net gain on sale of real estate.

 

21

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued

 

 

Below are schedules summarizing our investments in, and income from, partially owned entities.

 

Percentage

(Amounts in thousands)

Ownership at

As of December 31,

Investments:

December 31, 2014

2014 

2013 

Toys

32.6% 

$

-   

$

83,224 

Alexander’s

32.4% 

$

131,616 

$

167,785 

India real estate ventures

4.1%-36.5%

76,752 

88,467 

Partially owned office buildings (1)

Various

760,749 

621,294 

Other investments (2)

Various

277,379 

288,897 

$

1,246,496 

$

1,166,443 

______________________________________________________

(1)

Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue (Office), 330 Madison Avenue and others.

(2)

Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Monmouth Mall, 85 Tenth Avenue, Fashion Center Mall, 50-70 West 93rd Street and others.

 

Percentage

(Amounts in thousands)

Ownership at

For the Year Ended December 31,

Our Share of Net (Loss) Income:

December 31, 2014

2014 

2013 

2012 

Toys:

Equity in net (loss) earnings

32.6% 

$

(4,691)

$

(128,919)

$

45,267 

Non-cash impairment losses (see page 19 for details)

(75,196)

(240,757)

(40,000)

Management fees

6,331 

7,299 

9,592 

$

(73,556)

$

(362,377)

$

14,859 

Alexander's:

Equity in net income

32.4% 

$

21,287 

$

17,721 

$

24,709 

Management, leasing and development fees

8,722 

6,681 

13,748 

Net gain on sale of real estate

-   

-   

179,934 

30,009 

24,402 

218,391 

India real estate ventures (1)

4.1%-36.5%

(8,309)

(3,533)

(5,008)

Partially owned office buildings (2)

Various

93 

(4,212)

(3,770)

Other investments (3)

Various

(6,368)

(10,817)

103,644 

LNR (see page 21 for details):

Equity in net income

n/a

-   

42,186 

66,270 

Impairment loss

-   

(27,231)

-   

Net gain on sale

-   

3,776 

-   

-   

18,731 

66,270 

Lexington (see page 18 for details): (4)

n/a

Equity in net loss

-   

(979)

(23)

Net gain resulting from Lexington's stock issuance and asset

acquisition

-   

-   

28,763 

-   

(979)

28,740 

$

15,425 

$

23,592 

$

408,267 

______________________________________________________

(1)

Includes a $5,771 non-cash impairment loss in 2014.

(2)

Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue (Office), 330 Madison Avenue and others.

(3)

Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Monmouth Mall, 85 Tenth Avenue, Fashion Center Mall, 50-70 West 93rd Street and others. In the third quarter of 2014, we recognized a $10,263 non-cash charge, comprised of a $5,959 impairment loss and a $4,304 loan loss reserve, on our equity and debt investments in Suffolk Downs.

(4)

In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable equity security - available for sale.

 

22

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

6.    Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued

Below is a summary of the debt of our partially owned entities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, none of which is recourse to us.

Percentage

Interest

Ownership at

Rate at

100% Partially Owned Entities’

(Amounts in thousands)

December 31,

December 31,

Debt at December 31,

2014 

Maturity

2014 

2014 

2013 

Toys:

Notes, loans and mortgages payable

32.6% 

2015-2021

7.23% 

$

5,748,350 

$

5,702,247 

Alexander's:

Mortgages payable

32.4% 

2015-2021

2.59% 

$

1,032,780 

$

1,049,959 

Partially owned office buildings(1):

Mortgages payable

Various

2015-2023

5.59% 

$

3,691,274 

$

3,622,759 

India Real Estate Ventures:

TCG Urban Infrastructure Holdings mortgages

payable

25.0% 

2015-2026

13.25% 

$

183,541 

$

199,021 

Other(2):

Mortgages payable

Various

2015-2023

4.33% 

$

1,480,485 

$

1,709,509 

(1)

Includes 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 666 Fifth Avenue (Office), 330 Madison Avenue and others.

(2)

Includes Independence Plaza, Monmouth Mall, Fashion Center Mall, 50-70 West 93rd Street and others.

 

Based on our ownership interest in the partially owned entities above, our pro rata share of the debt of these partially owned entities, was $4,273,632,000 and $4,189,403,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

7.    Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans Receivable

 

In October 2012, we acquired a 25% participation in a $475,000,000 first mortgage and mezzanine loan for the acquisition and redevelopment of a 10-story retail building at 701 Seventh Avenue in Times Square.  The loan had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 10.2%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.0%.  Of the $475,000,000, we funded $93,750,000, representing our 25% share of the $375,000,000 that was funded at acquisition.  In March 2013, we transferred at par, the 25% participation in the mortgage loan.  The transfer did not qualify for sale accounting given our continuing interest in the mezzanine loan.  Accordingly, we continued to include the 25% participation in the mortgage loan in “other assets” and recorded a $59,375,000 liability in “other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013.  On January 14, 2014, the mortgage and mezzanine loans were repaid; accordingly, the $59,375,000 asset and liability were eliminated. 

 

On April 17, 2013, a $50,091,000 mezzanine loan that was scheduled to mature in August 2015, was repaid. In connection therewith, we received net proceeds of $55,358,000, including prepayment penalties, which resulted in income of $5,267,000, which is included in “interest and other investment income (loss), net” on our consolidated statement of income.

 

In March 2014, a $30,000,000 mezzanine loan that was scheduled to mature in January 2015 was repaid. In May 2014, a $25,000,000 mezzanine loan that was scheduled to mature in November 2014 was repaid.

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the carrying amounts of mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable were $16,748,000 and $170,972,000, respectively, net of an allowance of $5,811,000 and $5,845,000, respectively, and are included in “other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.  These loans have a weighted average interest rate of 9.1% and 11.0% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively and have maturities ranging from April 2015 to May 2016.

23

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

8.    Dispositions

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

2014 Activity:

 

New York

 

On December 18, 2014, we completed the sale of 1740 Broadway, a 601,000 square foot office building in Manhattan for $605,000,000.  The sale resulted in net proceeds of approximately $580,000,000, after closing costs, and resulted in a financial statement gain of approximately $441,000,000.  The tax gain of approximately $484,000,000, was deferred in like-kind exchanges, primarily for the acquisition of the St. Regis Fifth Avenue retail (see Note 4 – Acquisitions). 

 

Retail Properties

 

On February 24, 2014, we completed the sale of Broadway Mall in Hicksville, Long Island, New York, for $94,000,000.  The sale resulted in net proceeds of $92,174,000 after closing costs.

 

On March 2, 2014, we entered into an agreement to transfer upon completion, the redeveloped Springfield Town Center, a 1,350,000 square foot mall located in Springfield, Fairfax County, Virginia, to Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (NYSE: PEI) (“PREIT”) in exchange for $465,000,000 comprised of $340,000,000 of cash and $125,000,000 of PREIT operating partnership units.  In connection therewith, we recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $20,000,000 in the first quarter of 2014, which is included in “income from discontinued operations” on our consolidated statements of income. The redevelopment was substantially completed in October 2014, at which time we reclassified the assets, liabilities and financial results to discontinued operations, and the transfer of the property to PREIT was completed on March 31, 2015.

 

On July 8, 2014, we completed the sale of Beverly Connection, a 335,000 square foot power shopping center in Los Angeles, California, for $260,000,000, of which $239,000,000 was cash and $21,000,000 was 10-year mezzanine seller financing.  The sale resulted in a net gain of $44,155,000, which was recognized in the third quarter of 2014. 

 

In addition to the above, during 2014, we sold six of the 22 strip shopping centers which did not fit UE’s strategy (see Note 1 – Organization and Business), in separate transactions, for an aggregate of $66,410,000 in cash, which resulted in a net gain aggregating $22,500,000.

 

 

2013 Activity:

 

New York

 

On December 17, 2013, we sold 866 United Nations Plaza, a 360,000 square foot office building in Manhattan for $200,000,000.  The sale resulted in net proceeds of $146,439,000 after repaying the existing loan and closing costs, and a net gain of $127,512,000.

 

Retail Properties

 

On January 24, 2013, we sold the Green Acres Mall located in Valley Stream, New York, for $500,000,000. The sale resulted in net proceeds of $185,000,000 after repaying the existing loan and closing costs, and a net gain of $202,275,000.

 

On April 15, 2013, we sold The Plant, a power strip shopping center in San Jose, California, for $203,000,000. The sale resulted in net proceeds of $98,000,000 after repaying the existing loan and closing costs, and a net gain of $32,169,000.

 

On April 15, 2013, we sold a retail property in Philadelphia, which is a part of the Gallery at Market Street, for $60,000,000. The sale resulted in net proceeds of $58,000,000, and a net gain of $33,058,000.

 

On September 23, 2013, we sold a retail property in Tampa, Florida for $45,000,000, of which our 75% share was $33,750,000. Our share of the net proceeds after repaying the existing loan and closing costs were $20,810,000, and our share of the net gain was $8,728,000.

 

In addition to the above, during 2013, we sold 12 other properties, in separate transactions, for an aggregate of $82,300,000, in cash, which resulted in a net gain aggregating $7,851,000.

24

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

8.    Dispositions - continued

 

 

2012 Activity:

 

Washington, DC

 

On July 26, 2012, we sold 409 Third Street S.W., a 409,000 square foot office building in Washington, DC, for $200,000,000, which resulted in a net gain of $126,621,000.

 

On November 7, 2012, we sold three office buildings (“Reston Executive”) located in suburban Fairfax County, Virginia, containing 494,000 square feet for $126,250,000, which resulted in a net gain of $36,746,000.

 

Merchandise Mart

 

On January 6, 2012, we sold the 350 West Mart Center, a 1.2 million square foot office building in Chicago, Illinois, for $228,000,000, which resulted in a net gain of $54,911,000.

 

On June 22, 2012, we sold the L.A. Mart, a 784,000 square foot showroom building in Los Angeles, California, for $53,000,000, of which $18,000,000 was cash and $35,000,000 was nine-month seller financing at 6.0%, which was paid on December 28, 2012.

 

On July 26, 2012, we sold the Washington Design Center, a 393,000 square foot showroom building in Washington, DC and the Canadian Trade Shows, for an aggregate of $103,000,000.  The sale of the Canadian Trade Shows resulted in an after-tax net gain of $19,657,000.

 

On December 31, 2012, we sold the Boston Design Center, a 554,000 square foot showroom building in Boston, Massachusetts, for $72,400,000, which resulted in a net gain of $5,252,000.

 

Retail Properties

 

In 2012, we sold 12 other properties in separate transactions, for an aggregate of $157,000,000, which resulted in a net gain aggregating $22,266,000.

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we have reclassified the revenues and expenses of all of the properties discussed above to “income from discontinued operations” and the related assets and liabilities to “assets related to discontinued operations” and “liabilities related to discontinued operations” for all of the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.  The net gains resulting from the sale of these properties are included in “income from discontinued operations” on our consolidated statements of income.  The tables below set forth the assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and their combined results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

Assets Related to

Liabilities Related to

(Amounts in thousands)

Discontinued Operations as of

Discontinued Operations as of

December 31,

December 31,

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

Retail

$

2,238,474 

$

2,497,918 

$

1,511,362 

$

1,441,853 

New York

138,162 

Total

$

2,238,474 

$

2,636,080 

$

1,511,362 

$

1,441,853 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Total revenues

$

394,056 

$

499,964 

$

581,392 

Total expenses

275,828 

312,675 

418,653 

118,228 

187,289 

162,739 

Net gains on sales of real estate

507,192 

414,502 

245,799 

Impairment losses

(41,474)

(37,170)

(127,839)

Gain on sale of Canadian Trade Shows, net of $11,448 of income taxes

19,657 

Gain on sale of assets other than real estate

1,377 

8,491 

Income from discontinued operations

$

583,946 

$

565,998 

$

308,847 

25

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

9.    Identified Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following summarizes our identified intangible assets (primarily acquired above-market leases) and liabilities (primarily acquired below-market leases) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Balance as of December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Identified intangible assets:

Gross amount

$

424,976 

$

505,203 

Accumulated amortization

(199,821)

(252,121)

Net

$

225,155 

$

253,082 

Identified intangible liabilities (included in deferred revenue):

Gross amount

$

657,976 

$

622,685 

Accumulated amortization

(329,775)

(295,768)

Net

$

328,201 

$

326,917 

 

Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, resulted in an increase to rental income of $37,516,000, $41,970,000 and $39,815,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Estimated annual amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, for each of the five succeeding years commencing January 1, 2015 is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

2015 

$

49,550 

2016 

37,894 

2017 

35,069 

2018 

34,166 

2019 

23,928 

 

Amortization of all other identified intangible assets (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was $28,275,000, $61,915,000 and $46,160,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Estimated annual amortization of all other identified intangible assets including acquired in-place leases, customer relationships, and third party contracts for each of the five succeeding years commencing January 1, 2015 is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

2015 

$

25,735 

2016 

20,122 

2017 

16,619 

2018 

12,417 

2019 

10,470 

 

We are a tenant under ground leases at certain properties.  Amortization of these acquired below-market leases, net of above-market leases, resulted in an increase to rent expense of $1,832,000 and $2,745,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and a decrease to rent expense of $403,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Estimated annual amortization of these below-market leases, net of above-market leases, for each of the five succeeding years commencing January 1, 2015 is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

2015 

$

1,832 

2016 

1,832 

2017 

1,832 

2018 

1,832 

2019 

1,832 

26

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

10.    Debt

 

Secured Debt

 

On January 31, 2014, we completed a $600,000,000 loan secured by our 220 Central Park South development site.  The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% (2.92% at December 31, 2014) and matures in January 2016, with three one-year extension options.

 

On April 16, 2014, we completed a $350,000,000 refinancing of 909 Third Avenue, a 1.3 million square foot Manhattan office building.  The seven-year interest only loan bears interest at 3.91% and matures in May 2021. We realized net proceeds of approximately $145,000,000 after defeasing the existing 5.64%, $193,000,000 mortgage, defeasance cost and other closing costs.

 

On July 16, 2014, we completed a $130,000,000 financing of Las Catalinas, a 494,000 square foot mall located in the San Juan area of Puerto Rico. The 10-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 4.43% and matures in August 2024.  The loan amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in year six.

 

On August 12, 2014, we completed a $185,000,000 financing of the Universal buildings, a 690,000 square foot, two-building office complex located in Washington, DC. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.90% (2.06% at December 31, 2014) and matures in August 2019 with two one-year extension options. The loan amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in the fourth year.

 

On August 26, 2014, we obtained a standby commitment for up to $500,000,000 of five-year mezzanine loan financing to fund a portion of the development expenditures at 220 Central Park South. 

 

On October 27, 2014, we completed a $140,000,000 financing of 655 Fifth Avenue, a 57,500 square foot retail and office property.  The loan is interest only at LIBOR plus 1.40% (1.56% at December 31, 2014) and matures in October 2019 with two one-year extension options.

 

On December 8, 2014, we completed a $575,000,000 refinancing of Two Penn Plaza, a 1.6 million square foot Manhattan office building.  The loan is interest-only at LIBOR plus 1.65% (1.81% at December 31, 2014) and matures in 2019 with two one-year extension options.  We realized net proceeds of approximately $143,000,000.  Pursuant to an existing swap agreement, the $422,000,000 previous loan on the property was swapped to a fixed rate of 4.78% through March 2018.  Therefore, $422,000,000 of the new loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.78% through March 2018 and the balance of $153,000,000 floats through March 2018.  The entire $575,000,000 will float thereafter for the duration of the new loan.

 

On January 6, 2015, we completed the modification of the $120,000,000, 6.04% mortgage loan secured by our Montehiedra Town Center, in the San Juan area of Puerto Rico.  The loan has been extended from July 2016 to July 2021 and separated into two tranches, a senior $90,000,000 position with interest at 5.33% to be paid currently, and a junior $30,000,000 position with interest accruing at 3%. Montehiedra Town Center and the loan were included in the spin-off to UE on January 15, 2015.  As part of the planned redevelopment of the property, UE is committed to fund $20,000,000 through a loan for leasing and building capital expenditures of which $8,000,000 has been funded.  This loan is senior to the $30,000,000 position noted above and accrues interest at 10%.    

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On June 16, 2014, we completed a green bond public offering of $450,000,000 2.50% senior unsecured notes due June 30, 2019. The notes were sold at 99.619% of their face amount to yield 2.581%.

 

On October 1, 2014, we redeemed all of the $445,000,000 principal amount of our outstanding 7.875% senior unsecured notes, which were scheduled to mature on October 1, 2039, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest through the redemption date.  In the fourth quarter of 2014, we wrote off $12,532,000 of unamortized deferred financing costs, which are included as a component of “interest and debt expense” on our consolidated statements of income.

 

On January 1, 2015, we redeemed all of the $500,000,000 principal amount of our outstanding 4.25% senior unsecured notes, which were scheduled to mature on April 1, 2015, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest through December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

27

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

 

10.    Debt – continued

 

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

On September 30, 2014, we extended one of our two $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facilities from November 2015 to November 2018 with two six-month extension options.  The interest rate on the extended facility was lowered to LIBOR plus 105 basis points from LIBOR plus 125 basis points and the facility fee was reduced to 20 basis points from 25 basis points. 

 

 

The following is a summary of our debt:

 

Weighted Average

Interest Rate at

Balance at December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

December 31, 2014

2014 

2013 

Mortgages Payable:

Fixed rate

4.46% 

$

6,499,396 

$

6,439,371 

Variable rate

2.20% 

1,763,769 

691,860 

3.98% 

$

8,263,165 

$

7,131,231 

Unsecured Debt:

Senior unsecured notes

3.89% 

$

1,347,159 

$

1,350,855 

Unsecured revolving credit facilities

-

-   

295,870 

3.89% 

$

1,347,159 

$

1,646,725 

 

 

        The net carrying amount of properties collateralizing the mortgages payable amounted to $9.4 billion at December 31, 2014.  As of December 31, 2014, the principal repayments required for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Senior Unsecured

Debt and

(Amounts in thousands)

Revolving Credit

Year Ending December 31,

Mortgages Payable

Facilities

2015 

$

407,229 

$

500,000 

2016 

1,399,378 

-   

2017 

609,680 

-   

2018 

240,674 

-   

2019 

979,197 

450,000 

Thereafter

4,624,897 

400,000 

28

 


 
 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

11.    Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets are primarily comprised of Class A Operating Partnership units held by third parties and  are recorded at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period.  Changes in the value from period to period are charged to “additional capital” in our consolidated statements of changes in equity.  Class A units may be tendered for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash; we, at our option, may assume that obligation and pay the holder either cash or Vornado common shares on a one-for-one basis.  Because the number of Vornado common shares outstanding at all times equals the number of Class A units owned by Vornado, the redemption value of each Class A unit is equivalent to the market value of one Vornado common share, and the quarterly distribution to a Class A unitholder is equal to the quarterly dividend paid to a Vornado common shareholder. 

 

Below are the details of redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

(Amounts in thousands, except units and

Preferred or

per unit amounts)

Balance as of

Units Outstanding at

Per Unit

Annual

December 31,

December 31,

Liquidation

Distribution

Unit Series

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

Preference

Rate

Common:

Class A

$

1,336,780 

$

1,002,620 

11,356,550 

11,292,038 

n/a

$

2.92 

Perpetual Preferred: (1)

5.00% D-16 Cumulative Redeemable

$

1,000 

$

1,000 

$

1,000,000.00 

$

50,000.00 

(1)

Holders may tender units for redemption to the Operating Partnership for cash at their stated redemption amount; we, at our option, may assume that obligation and pay the holders either cash or Vornado preferred shares on a one-for-one basis. These units are redeemable at our option at any time.

 

Below is a table summarizing the activity of redeemable noncontrolling interests.

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

944,152 

Net income

24,817 

Other comprehensive income

5,296 

Distributions

(34,053)

Redemption of Class A units for common shares, at redemption value

(25,317)

Adjustments to carry redeemable Class A units at redemption value

108,252 

Redemption of Series D-15 redeemable units

(36,900)

Other, net

17,373 

Balance at December 31, 2013

1,003,620 

Net income

47,613 

Other comprehensive income

1,323 

Distributions

(33,469)

Redemption of Class A units for common shares, at redemption value

(27,273)

Adjustments to carry redeemable Class A units at redemption value

315,276 

Other, net

30,690 

Balance at December 31, 2014

$

1,337,780 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests exclude our Series G Convertible Preferred units and Series D-13 Cumulative Redeemable Preferred units, as they are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities and Equity, because of their possible settlement by issuing a variable number of Vornado common shares.  Accordingly, the fair value of these units is included as a component of “other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets and aggregated $55,097,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. 

29

 


 
 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

12.    Shareholders’ Equity

 

Common Shares

 

As of December 31, 2014, there were 187,887,498 common shares outstanding.  During 2014, we paid an aggregate of $547,831,000 of common dividends comprised of quarterly common dividends of $0.73 per share.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The following table sets forth the details of our preferred shares of beneficial interest as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and

Balance as of

Shares Outstanding at

Per Share

Annual

per share amounts)

December 31,

December 31,

Liquidation

Dividend

Preferred Shares

2014 

2013 

2014 

2013 

Preference

Rate(1)

Convertible Preferred:

6.5% Series A: authorized 83,977 shares(2)

$

1,393 

$

1,592 

28,939 

32,807 

$

50.00 

$

3.25 

Cumulative Redeemable:

6.625% Series G: authorized 8,000,000 shares(3)

193,135 

193,135 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

$

25.00 

$

1.65625 

6.625% Series I: authorized 10,800,000 shares(3)

262,379 

262,379 

10,800,000 

10,800,000 

$

25.00 

$

1.65625 

6.875% Series J: authorized 9,850,000 shares(3)

238,842 

238,842 

9,850,000 

9,850,000 

$

25.00 

$

1.71875 

5.70% Series K: authorized 12,000,000 shares(3)

290,971 

290,971 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

$

25.00 

$

1.425 

5.40% Series L: authorized 12,000,000 shares(3)

290,306 

290,306 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

$

25.00 

$

1.35 

$

1,277,026 

$

1,277,225 

52,678,939 

52,682,807 

(1)

Dividends on preferred shares are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears.

(2)

Redeemable at our option under certain circumstances, at a redemption price of 1.4334 common shares per Series A Preferred Share plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of redemption, or convertible at any time at the option of the holder for 1.4334 common shares per Series A Preferred Share.

(3)

Redeemable at our option at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of redemption.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) by component.

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Securities

Pro rata share of

Interest

available-

nonconsolidated

rate

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

for-sale

subsidiaries' OCI

swap

Other

Balance as of December 31, 2013

$

71,537 

$

119,309 

$

(11,501)

$

(31,882)

$

(4,389)

Net current period OCI

21,730 

14,465 

2,509 

6,079 

(1,323)

Balance as of December 31, 2014

$

93,267 

$

133,774 

$

(8,992)

$

(25,803)

$

(5,712)

 

13.    Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) 

 

Unconsolidated VIEs

 

At December 31, 2014, we have unconsolidated VIEs comprised of our investments in the entities that own One Park Avenue, Independence Plaza, and the Warner Building, and at December 31, 2013, our unconsolidated VIEs comprised of our investments in the entities that own Independence Plaza and the Warner Building.  We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect these entities’ economic performance.  We account for our investment in these entities under the equity method (see Note 6 – Investments in Partially Owned Entities).  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the net carrying amount of our investments in these entities was $286,783,000 and $152,929,000, respectively, and our maximum exposure to loss in these entities, is limited to our investments.  We did not have any consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

30

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

14.  Fair Value Measurements

 

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value.  The objective of fair value is to determine the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).  ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities; Level 2 – observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value.  Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Accordingly, our fair value estimates, which are made at the end of each reporting period, may be different than the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of these assets.   

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets consist of (i) marketable securities, (ii) Real Estate Fund investments, (iii) the assets in our deferred compensation plan (for which there is a corresponding liability on our consolidated balance sheet), (iv) interest rate swaps and (v) mandatorily redeemable instruments (Series G-1 through G-4 convertible preferred units and Series D-13 cumulative redeemable preferred units).  The tables below aggregate the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities by their levels in the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

 

As of December 31, 2014

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Marketable securities

$

206,323 

$

206,323 

$

-   

$

-   

Real Estate Fund investments (75% of which is attributable to

noncontrolling interests)

513,973 

-   

-   

513,973 

Deferred compensation plan assets (included in other assets)

117,284 

53,969 

-   

63,315 

Total assets

$

837,580 

$

260,292 

$

-   

$

577,288 

Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)

$

55,097 

$

55,097 

$

-   

$

-   

Interest rate swap (included in other liabilities)

25,797 

-   

25,797 

-   

Total liabilities

$

80,894 

$

55,097 

$

25,797 

$

-   

As of December 31, 2013

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Marketable securities

$

191,917 

$

191,917 

$

-   

$

-   

Real Estate Fund investments (75% of which is attributable to

noncontrolling interests)

667,710 

-   

-   

667,710 

Deferred compensation plan assets (included in other assets)

116,515 

47,733 

-   

68,782 

Total assets

$

976,142 

$

239,650 

$

-   

$

736,492 

Mandatorily redeemable instruments (included in other liabilities)

$

55,097 

$

55,097 

$

-   

$

-   

Interest rate swap (included in other liabilities)

31,882 

-   

31,882 

-   

Total liabilities

$

86,979 

$

55,097 

$

31,882 

$

-   

 

31

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

14.  Fair Value Measurements - continued

 

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - continued

 

Real Estate Fund Investments

 

At December 31, 2014, our Real Estate Fund had seven investments with an aggregate fair value of $513,973,000, or $176,899,000 in excess of cost.  These investments are classified as Level 3.  We use a discounted cash flow valuation technique to estimate the fair value of each of these investments, which is updated quarterly by personnel responsible for the management of each investment and reviewed by senior management at each reporting period.  The discounted cash flow valuation technique requires us to estimate cash flows for each investment over the anticipated holding period, which currently ranges from 0.8 to 6.0 years.  Cash flows are derived from property rental revenue (base rents plus reimbursements) less operating expenses, real estate taxes and capital and other costs, plus projected sales proceeds in the year of exit.  Property rental revenue is based on leases currently in place and our estimates for future leasing activity, which are based on current market rents for similar space plus a projected growth factor.  Similarly, estimated operating expenses and real estate taxes are based on amounts incurred in the current period plus a projected growth factor for future periods.  Anticipated sales proceeds at the end of an investment’s expected holding period are determined based on the net cash flow of the investment in the year of exit, divided by a terminal capitalization rate, less estimated selling costs. 

 

The fair value of each property is calculated by discounting the future cash flows (including the projected sales proceeds), using an appropriate discount rate and then reduced by the property’s outstanding debt, if any, to determine the fair value of the equity in each investment. Significant unobservable quantitative inputs used in determining the fair value of each investment include capitalization rates and discount rates.  These rates are based on the location, type and nature of each property, and current and anticipated market conditions, which are derived from original underwriting assumptions, industry publications and from the experience of our Acquisitions and Capital Markets departments.  Significant unobservable quantitative inputs in the table below were utilized in determining the fair value of these Fund investments at December 31, 2014.    

 

 

Weighted Average

(based on fair

Unobservable Quantitative Input

Range

value of investments)

Discount rates

12.0% to 17.5%

13.7%

Terminal capitalization rates

4.7% to 6.5%

5.3%

 

The above inputs are subject to change based on changes in economic and market conditions and/or changes in use or timing of exit.  Changes in discount rates and terminal capitalization rates result in increases or decreases in the fair values of these investments.  The discount rates encompass, among other things, uncertainties in the valuation models with respect to terminal capitalization rates and the amount and timing of cash flows.  Therefore, a change in the fair value of these investments resulting from a change in the terminal capitalization rate, may be partially offset by a change in the discount rate.  It is not possible for us to predict the effect of future economic or market conditions on our estimated fair values.

 

The table below summarizes the changes in the fair value of Fund investments that are classified as Level 3, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Real Estate Fund Investments

For The Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Beginning balance

$

667,710 

$

600,786 

Purchases

3,392 

43,816 

Dispositions / Distributions

(307,268)

(70,848)

Net unrealized gains

73,802 

85,771 

Net realized gains

76,337 

8,184 

Other, net

-   

Ending balance

$

513,973 

$

667,710 

 

32

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

14.  Fair Value Measurements - continued

 

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis - continued

 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets

 

Deferred compensation plan assets that are classified as Level 3 consist of investments in limited partnerships and investment funds, which are managed by third parties.  We receive quarterly financial reports from a third-party administrator, which are compiled from the quarterly reports provided to them from each limited partnership and investment fund.  The quarterly reports provide net asset values on a fair value basis which are audited by independent public accounting firms on an annual basis.  The third-party administrator does not adjust these values in determining our share of the net assets and we do not adjust these values when reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 

The table below summarizes the changes in the fair value of Deferred Compensation Plan Assets that are classified as Level 3, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets

For The Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

Beginning balance

$

68,782 

$

62,631 

Purchases

14,162 

5,018 

Sales

(24,951)

(7,306)

Realized and unrealized gains

3,415 

7,189 

Other, net

1,907 

1,250 

Ending balance

$

63,315 

$

68,782 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on our consolidated balance sheets consist primarily of real estate assets and our investment in Toys that were written-down to estimated fair value during 2014 or 2013.  See Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies for details of impairment losses recognized during 2014 and 2013.  See Note 6 – Investments in Partially Owned Entities for details of impairment losses related to Toys recognized during 2014 and 2013.  The fair value of our real estate assets was determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, leasing assumptions, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates, and (iii) comparable sales activity.  In determining the fair value of our investment in Toys, we considered, among other inputs, a December 31, 2013 third-party valuation of Toys and Toys’ historical results, financial forecasts and business outlook.  Our determination of the fair value of our investment in Toys included consideration of the following widely-used valuation methodologies: (i) market multiple methodology, that considered comparable publicly traded retail companies and a range of EBITDA multiples from 5.75x to 6.5x, (ii) comparable sales transactions methodology, that considered sales of retailers ranging in size from $150 million to $3 billion, (iii) a discounted cash flow methodology, that utilized five-year financial projections and assumed a terminal EBITDA multiple of 5.75x, a 10% discount rate and a 38% tax rate, and (iv) a Black-Scholes valuation analysis, that assumed one, two and three year time-to-expiration periods and 24% to 29% volatility factors.  Generally, we consider multiple valuation techniques when measuring fair values but in certain circumstances, a single valuation technique may be appropriate.  The tables below aggregate the fair values of these assets by their levels in the fair value hierarchy.

 

As of December 31, 2014

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Real estate assets

$

4,848 

$

-   

$

-   

$

4,848 

As of December 31, 2013

(Amounts in thousands)

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Real estate assets

$

354,341 

$

-   

$

-   

$

354,341 

Investment in Toys

83,224 

-   

-   

83,224 

Total assets

$

437,565 

$

-   

$

-   

$

437,565 

 

33

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

14.  Fair Value Measurements – continued

 

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities not Measured at Fair Value

 

 Financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets include cash equivalents (primarily money market funds, which invest in obligations of the United States government), mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable (included in “other assets” in our consolidated balance sheets) and our secured and unsecured debt.  Estimates of the fair value of these instruments are determined by the standard practice of modeling the contractual cash flows required under the instrument and discounting them back to their present value at the appropriate current risk adjusted interest rate, which is provided by a third-party specialist.  For floating rate debt, we use forward rates derived from observable market yield curves to project the expected cash flows we would be required to make under the instrument.  The fair value of cash equivalents is classified as Level 1 and the fair value of our mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable is classified as Level 3.  The fair value of our secured and unsecured debt is classified as Level 2.  The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

As of December 31, 2014

As of December 31, 2013

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Fair

(Amounts in thousands)

Amount

Value

Amount

Value

Cash equivalents

$

749,418 

$

749,000 

$

295,000 

$

295,000 

Mortgage and mezzanine loans receivable

(included in other assets)

16,748 

17,000 

170,972 

171,000 

$

766,166 

$

766,000 

$

465,972 

$

466,000 

Debt:

Mortgages payable

$

8,263,165 

$

8,224,000 

$

7,131,231 

$

6,903,000 

Senior unsecured notes

1,347,159 

1,385,000 

1,350,855 

1,402,000 

Revolving credit facility debt

-   

-   

295,870 

296,000 

$

9,610,324 

$

9,609,000 

$

8,777,956 

$

8,601,000 

34

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

15.    Stock-based Compensation

 

 

Our Omnibus Share Plan (the “Plan”), which was approved in May 2010, provides the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) the ability to grant incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted Operating Partnership units and out-performance plan awards to certain of our employees and officers.  Under the Plan, awards may be granted up to a maximum of 6,000,000 shares, if all awards granted are Full Value Awards, as defined, and up to 12,000,000 shares, if all of the awards granted are Not Full Value Awards, as defined, plus shares in respect of awards forfeited after May 2010 that were issued pursuant to our 2002 Omnibus Share Plan.  Full Value Awards are awards of securities, such as restricted shares, that, if all vesting requirements are met, do not require the payment of an exercise price or strike price to acquire the securities.  Not Full Value Awards are awards of securities, such as options, that do require the payment of an exercise price or strike price.  This means, for example, if the Committee were to award only restricted shares, it could award up to 6,000,000 restricted shares.  On the other hand, if the Committee were to award only stock options, it could award options to purchase up to 12,000,000 shares (at the applicable exercise price).  The Committee may also issue any combination of awards under the Plan, with reductions in availability of future awards made in accordance with the above limitations.  As of December 31, 2014, we have approximately 4,004,000 shares available for future grants under the Plan, if all awards granted are Full Value Awards, as defined.

 

In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized an aggregate of $36,641,000, $34,914,000 and $30,588,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, which is included as a component of “general and administrative” expenses on our consolidated statements of income.  The details of the various components of our stock-based compensation are discussed below.

 

 

Out-Performance Plans (“the OPPs”)

 

OPPs are multi-year, performance-based equity compensation plans under which participants, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have the opportunity to earn compensation payable in the form of equity awards if, and only if, we outperform a predetermined total shareholder return (“TSR”) and/or outperform the market with respect to a relative TSR in any year during the requisite performance periods as described below.   The aggregate notional amounts of the 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 OPPs are $40,000,000, $40,000,000, $50,000,000 and $40,000,000, respectively. 

 

Awards under the 2012 OPP have been earned.  Awards under the 2013 OPP may be earned if we (i) achieve a TSR greater than 14% over the two-year performance measurement period, or 21% over the three-year performance measurement period (the “Absolute Component”), and/or (ii) achieve a TSR above that of the SNL REIT Index (the “Index”) over the two-year or three-year performance measurement period (the “Relative Component”).  Awards under the 2014 and 2015 OPP may be earned if we (i) achieve a TSR level greater than 7% per annum, or 21% over the three-year performance measurement periods (the “Absolute Component”), and/or (ii) achieve a TSR above that of the Index over the three-year performance measurement periods (the “Relative Component”).  To the extent awards would be earned under the Absolute Component of each of the OPPs, but we underperform the Index, such awards would be reduced (and potentially fully negated) based on the degree to which we underperform the Index.  In certain circumstances, in the event we outperform the Index but awards would not otherwise be fully earned under the Absolute Component, awards may still be earned or increased under the Relative Component.  To the extent awards would otherwise be earned under the Relative Component but we fail to achieve at least a 6% per annum absolute TSR, such awards earned under the Relative Component would be reduced based on our absolute TSR, with no awards being earned in the event our TSR during the applicable measurement period is 0% or negative, irrespective of the degree to which we may outperform the Index.  Dividends on awards issued accrue during the performance period. 

 

If the designated performance objectives are achieved, OPP units are subject to time-based vesting requirements. Awards earned under the OPPs vest 33% in year three, 33% in year four and 34% in year five.  Our executive officers (for the purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act) are required to hold earned 2013, 2014 and 2015 OPP awards for one year following vesting. 

 

The fair value of the 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 OPPs on the date of grant was $12,250,000, $6,814,000, $8,202,000, and $9,120,000, respectively.  Such amounts are being amortized into expense over a five-year period from the date of grant, using a graded vesting attribution model.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $6,185,000, $3,226,000 and $2,826,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to OPPs.  As of December 31, 2014, there was $11,937,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the OPPs, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

 

35

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

15.    Stock-based Compensation - continued

 

 

Stock Options      

 

Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the average of the high and low market price of our common shares on the NYSE on the date of grant, generally vest over four years and expire 10 years from the date of grant.  Compensation expense related to stock option awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $4,550,000, $8,234,000 and $8,638,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to stock options that vested during each year.  As of December 31, 2014, there was $1,855,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

 

 

Below is a summary of our stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Exercise

Contractual

Intrinsic

Shares

Price

Term

Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

3,248,699 

$

67.51 

Granted

49,088 

91.32 

Exercised

(434,204)

67.27 

Cancelled or expired

(43,468)

104.74 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

2,820,115 

$

67.38 

4.6 

$

145,317,000 

Options vested and expected to vest at

December 31, 2014

2,818,587 

$

67.37 

4.6 

$

145,271,000 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2014

2,606,260 

$

65.62 

4.4 

$

138,912,000 

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Expected volatility

36.00% 

36.00% 

36.00% 

Expected life

5.0 years 

5.0 years 

5.0 years 

Risk free interest rate

1.81% 

0.91% 

1.05% 

Expected dividend yield

4.10% 

4.30% 

4.30% 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $20.31, $17.18 and $17.50, respectively.  Cash received from option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $17,441,000, $5,915,000 and $9,546,000, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $18,223,000, $3,386,000 and $40,887,000, respectively.

 

36

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

15.    Stock-based Compensation - continued

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

Restricted stock awards are granted at the average of the high and low market price of our common shares on the NYSE on the date of grant and generally vest over four years.  Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $1,303,000, $1,344,000 and $1,604,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards that vested during each year.  As of December 31, 2014, there was $1,468,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.  Dividends paid on unvested restricted stock are charged directly to retained earnings and amounted to $88,000, $110,000 and $200,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Below is a summary of our restricted stock activity under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Unvested Shares

Shares

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2014

29,664 

$

79.24 

Granted

11,475 

91.31 

Vested

(15,733)

74.61 

Cancelled or expired

(2,957)

87.42 

Unvested at December 31, 2014

22,449 

87.58 

 

Restricted stock awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 had a fair value of $1,048,000, $857,000 and $929,000, respectively.  The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $1,174,000, $1,194,000 and $1,864,000, respectively.

 

 

Restricted Operating Partnership Units (“OP Units”)

 

OP Units are granted at the average of the high and low market price of our common shares on the NYSE on the date of grant, vest ratably over four years and are subject to a taxable book-up event, as defined.  Compensation expense related to OP Units is recognized ratably over the vesting period using a graded vesting attribution model.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $24,603,000, $22,110,000 and $17,520,000, respectively, of compensation expense related to OP Units that vested during each year.  As of December 31, 2014, there was $20,798,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested OP Units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.  Distributions paid on unvested OP Units are charged to “net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership” on our consolidated statements of income and amounted to $2,866,000, $2,598,000 and $3,203,000 in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.    

 

Below is a summary of restricted OP unit activity under the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Unvested Units

Units

Fair Value

Unvested at January 1, 2014

765,971 

$

76.27 

Granted

226,638 

86.79 

Vested

(327,555)

69.48 

Cancelled or expired

(6,575)

83.16 

Unvested at December 31, 2014

658,479 

83.20 

 

OP Units granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 had a fair value of $19,669,000, $31,947,000 and $16,464,000, respectively.  The fair value of OP Units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $22,758,000, $16,404,000 and $15,014,000, respectively.

37

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

16.    Fee and Other Income

         The following table sets forth the details of our fee and other income:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

BMS cleaning fees

$

85,658 

$

66,505 

$

67,584 

Management and leasing fees

19,905 

23,073 

18,718 

Lease termination fees(1)

16,362 

32,630 

2,287 

Other income

33,281 

33,363 

30,488 

$

155,206 

$

155,571 

$

119,077 

__________________________

(1)

The year ended December 31, 2013 includes $19,500 from a tenant at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, of which our 70% share, net of a $1,529 write-off of the straight lining of rents, was $12,121, and $3,000 from the termination of our subsidiaries' agreements with Cuyahoga County to operate the Cleveland Medical Mart Convention Center.

 

The above table excludes fee income from partially owned entities, which is included in “income from partially owned entities” (see Note 6 – Investments in Partially Owned Entities).

 

 

17.     Interest and Other Investment Income (Loss), Net

          The following table sets forth the details of our interest and other investment income (loss):

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Dividends and interest on marketable securities

$

12,707 

$

11,446 

$

11,979 

Mark-to-market of investments in our deferred compensation plan (1)

11,557 

10,636 

6,809 

Interest on mezzanine loans receivable

3,920 

19,495 

13,861 

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney

-   

(72,974)

(300,752)

Other, net

10,568 

6,510 

6,903 

$

38,752 

$

(24,887)

$

(261,200)

__________________________

(1)

This income is entirely offset by the expense resulting from the mark-to-market of the deferred compensation plan liability, which is included in "general and administrative" expense.

 

 

18.     Interest and Debt Expense

          The following table sets forth the details of our interest and debt expense.

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Interest expense

$

430,278 

$

444,412 

$

427,147 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

45,263 

23,673 

20,889 

Capitalized interest and debt expense

(62,786)

(42,303)

(16,801)

$

412,755 

$

425,782 

$

431,235 

38

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

19.    Income Per Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of both net income and the number of common shares used in the computation of (i) basic income per common share - which includes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and (ii) diluted income per common share - which includes the weighted average common shares and dilutive share equivalents. Dilutive share equivalents may include our Series A convertible preferred shares, employee stock options and restricted stock awards.

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Numerator:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income attributable to

noncontrolling interests

$

314,331 

$

(54,749)

$

325,379 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income attributable to noncontrolling

interests

550,521 

530,720 

291,881 

Net income attributable to Vornado

864,852 

475,971 

617,260 

Preferred share dividends

(81,464)

(82,807)

(76,937)

Preferred unit and share redemptions

-   

(1,130)

8,948 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

783,388 

392,034 

549,271 

Earnings allocated to unvested participating securities

(125)

(110)

(202)

Numerator for basic income per share

783,263 

391,924 

549,069 

Impact of assumed conversions:

Convertible preferred share dividends

97 

-   

113 

Numerator for diluted income per share

$

783,360 

$

391,924 

$

549,182 

Denominator:

Denominator for basic income per share – weighted average shares

187,572 

186,941 

185,810 

Effect of dilutive securities (1):

Employee stock options and restricted share awards

1,075 

768 

670 

Convertible preferred shares

43 

-   

50 

Denominator for diluted income per share – weighted average shares and

assumed conversions

188,690 

187,709 

186,530 

INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE – BASIC:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net

$

1.24 

$

(0.74)

$

1.38 

Income from discontinued operations, net

2.94 

2.84 

1.57 

Net income per common share

$

4.18 

$

2.10 

$

2.95 

INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE – DILUTED:

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net

$

1.23 

$

(0.74)

$

1.38 

Income from discontinued operations, net

2.92 

2.83 

1.56 

Net income per common share

$

4.15 

$

2.09 

$

2.94 

(1)

The effect of dilutive securities in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 excludes an aggregate of 11,238, 11,752 and 14,400 weighted average common share equivalents, respectively, as their effect was anti-dilutive.

39

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

20.  Leases

As lessor:

We lease space to tenants under operating leases. Most of the leases provide for the payment of fixed base rentals payable monthly in advance. Office building leases generally require the tenants to reimburse us for operating costs and real estate taxes above their base year costs. Shopping center leases provide for pass-through to tenants the tenant’s share of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance. Shopping center leases also provide for the payment by the lessee of additional rent based on a percentage of the tenants’ sales. As of December 31, 2014, future base rental revenue under non-cancelable operating leases, excluding rents for leases with an original term of less than one year and rents resulting from the exercise of renewal options, are as follows:

(Amounts in thousands)

Year Ending December 31:

2015 

$

1,564,200 

2016 

1,509,781 

2017 

1,470,810 

2018 

1,395,708 

2019 

1,236,840 

Thereafter

6,990,557 

 

These amounts do not include percentage rentals based on tenants’ sales.  These percentage rents approximated $6,343,000, $7,344,000 and $6,987,000, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

None of our tenants accounted for more than 10% of total revenues in any of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

 

As lessee:           

We are a tenant under operating leases for certain properties.  These leases have terms that expire during the next thirty years.  Future minimum lease payments under operating leases at December 31, 2014 are as follows: 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Year Ending December 31:

2015 

$

29,060 

2016 

29,575 

2017 

31,141 

2018 

31,629 

2019 

32,136 

Thereafter

1,208,483 

 

Rent expense was $36,329,000, $35,920,000 and $27,634,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

40

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

20.  Leases - continued

We are also a lessee under a capital lease under which we will redevelop the retail and signage components of the Marriott Marquis Times Square Hotel.  The lease has put/call options, which if exercised would lead to our ownership.  Capitalized leases are recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments or the fair market value of the property.  Capitalized leases are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the asset or life of the related lease.  Depreciation expense on capital leases is included in “depreciation and amortization” on our consolidated statements of income.  As of December 31, 2014, future minimum lease payments under this capital lease are as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

Year Ending December 31:

2015 

$

12,500 

2016 

12,500 

2017 

12,500 

2018 

12,500 

2019 

12,500 

Thereafter

334,792 

Total minimum obligations

397,292 

Interest portion

(157,292)

Present value of net minimum payments

$

240,000 

 

At December 31, 2014, the carrying amount of the property leased under the capital lease was $249,253,000, which is included as a component of “development costs and construction in progress” on our consolidated balance sheet and present value of net minimum payments of $240,000,000 is included in “other liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheet. 

 

 

21.  Multiemployer Benefit Plans

 

Our subsidiaries make contributions to certain multiemployer defined benefit plans (“Multiemployer Pension Plans”) and health plans (“Multiemployer Health Plans”) for our union represented employees, pursuant to the respective collective bargaining agreements.

 

Multiemployer Pension Plans

 

Multiemployer Pension Plans differ from single-employer pension plans in that (i) contributions to multiemployer plans may be used to provide benefits to employees of other     participating employers and (ii) if other participating employers fail to make their contributions, each of our participating subsidiaries may be required to bear its then pro rata share of unfunded obligations.  If a participating subsidiary withdraws from a plan in which it participates, it may be subject to a withdrawal liability.  As of December 31, 2014, our subsidiaries’ participation in these plans were not significant to our consolidated financial statements.

 

In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, our subsidiaries contributed $11,431,000, $10,223,000 and $10,683,000, respectively, towards Multiemployer Pension Plans, which is included as a component of “operating” expenses on our consolidated statements of income.  Our subsidiaries’ contributions did not represent more than 5% of total employer contributions in any of these plans for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

Multiemployer Health Plans

 

Multiemployer Health Plans in which our subsidiaries participate provide health benefits to eligible active and retired employees.  In the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, our subsidiaries contributed $29,073,000, $26,262,000 and $26,759,000, respectively, towards these plans, which is included as a component of “operating” expenses on our consolidated statements of income.

41

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

22.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Insurance

 

 

We maintain general liability insurance with limits of $300,000,000 per occurrence and all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $2.0 billion per occurrence, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods.  Our California properties have earthquake insurance with coverage of $180,000,000 per occurrence, subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property, up to a $180,000,000 annual aggregate. We maintain coverage for terrorism acts with limits of $4.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate, and $2.0 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate for terrorism involving nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) terrorism events, as defined by Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act, which expires in December 2020.

 

Penn Plaza Insurance Company, LLC (“PPIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a re-insurer with respect to a portion of all risk property and rental value insurance and a portion of our earthquake insurance coverage, and as a direct insurer for coverage for NBCR acts.  Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to PPIC.  For NBCR acts, PPIC is responsible for a deductible of $3,200,000 and 15% of the balance of a covered loss (16% effective January 1, 2016) and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining 85% of a covered loss (84% effective January 1, 2016).  We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by PPIC.

 

We continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism.  However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in the future.

 

Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties which are non-recourse to us, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance our properties and expand our portfolio.

 

 

Other Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are from time to time involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Each of our properties has been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. The environmental assessments did not reveal any material environmental contamination. However, there can be no assurance that the identification of new areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, the discovery of additional sites, or changes in cleanup requirements would not result in significant costs to us.

 

Our mortgage loans are non-recourse to us.  However, in certain cases we have provided guarantees or master leased tenant space.  These guarantees and master leases terminate either upon the satisfaction of specified circumstances or repayment of the underlying loans.  As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate dollar amount of these guarantees and master leases is approximately $359,000,000.

 

At December 31, 2014, $39,552,000 of letters of credit were outstanding under one of our revolving credit facilities.  Our revolving credit facilities contain financial covenants that require us to maintain minimum interest coverage and maximum debt to market capitalization ratios, and provide for higher interest rates in the event of a decline in our ratings below Baa3/BBB. Our revolving credit facilities also contain customary conditions precedent to borrowing, including representations and warranties, and also contain customary events of default that could give rise to accelerated repayment, including such items as failure to pay interest or principal.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we expect to fund additional capital to certain of our partially owned entities aggregating approximately $104,000,000.

42

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

23.  Related Party Transactions

 

Alexander’s

 

We own 32.4% of Alexander’s. Steven Roth, the Chairman of our Board and Chief Executive Officer is also the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Alexander’s.  We provide various services to Alexander’s in accordance with management, development and leasing agreements.  These agreements are described in Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225,000,000 of cash to UE and the transfer of all of the employees responsible for the management and leasing of those assets.   In addition, we entered into agreements with UE to provide management and leasing services, on our behalf, for Alexander’s Rego Park retail assets.   Fees for these services are similar to the fees we are receiving from Alexander’s described in Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities.

 

 

Interstate Properties (“Interstate”)

 

Interstate is a general partnership in which Mr. Roth is the managing general partner. David Mandelbaum and Russell B. Wight, Jr., Trustees of Vornado and Directors of Alexander’s, are Interstate’s two other partners. As of December 31, 2014, Interstate and its partners beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 6.6% of the common shares of beneficial interest of Vornado and 26.3% of Alexander’s common stock.

 

We manage and lease the real estate assets of Interstate pursuant to a management agreement for which we receive an annual fee equal to 4% of annual base rent and percentage rent.  The management agreement has a term of one year and is automatically renewable unless terminated by either of the parties on 60 days’ notice at the end of the term.  We believe, based upon comparable fees charged by other real estate companies, that the management agreement terms are fair to us.  We earned $535,000, $606,000, and $794,000 of management fees under the agreement for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

On January 15, 2015, we completed the spin-off of 79 strip shopping centers, three malls, a warehouse park and $225,000,000 of cash to UE and the transfer of all of the employees responsible for the management and leasing of those assets.   In addition, we entered into agreements with UE to provide management and leasing services, on our behalf, for Interstate’s properties.   Fees for these services are similar to the fees we are receiving from Interstate described above.

 

 

24.  Summary of Quarterly Results (Unaudited)

The following summary represents the results of operations for each quarter in 2014 and 2013:

 

Net Income (Loss)

Attributable

Net Income (Loss) Per

to Common

Common Share (2)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues

Shareholders (1)

Basic

Diluted

2014 

December 31

$

597,010 

$

513,238 

$

2.73 

$

2.72 

September 30

578,710 

131,159 

0.70 

0.69 

June 30

574,411 

76,642 

0.41 

0.41 

March 31

562,381 

62,349 

0.33 

0.33 

2013 

December 31

$

570,977 

$

(68,887)

$

(0.37)

$

(0.37)

September 30

578,322 

83,005 

0.44 

0.44 

June 30

582,258 

145,926 

0.78 

0.78 

March 31

567,619 

231,990 

1.24 

1.24 

_______________________________

(1)

Fluctuations among quarters resulted primarily from non-cash impairment losses, mark-to-market of derivative instruments, net gains on sale of real estate and from seasonality of business operations.

(2)

The total for the year may differ from the sum of the quarters as a result of weighting.

43

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

25.    Segment Information

 

As a result of the spin-off of substantially all of our Retail Properties segment (see Note 1 – Organization and Business), the remaining retail properties no longer meet the criteria to be a separate reportable segment.  In addition, as a result of our investment in Toys being reduced to zero, we suspended equity method accounting for our investment in Toys (see Note 6 - Investments in Partially Owned Entities) and the Toys segment no longer meets the criteria to be a separate reportable segment.  Accordingly, the Retail Properties segment and Toys have been reclassified to the Other segment.  Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA(1) by segment for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,312,512 

$

1,520,845 

$

537,151 

$

254,516 

Total expenses

1,622,619 

946,466 

358,019 

318,134 

Operating income (loss)

689,893 

574,379 

179,132 

(63,618)

(Loss) income from partially owned entities, including Toys

(58,131)

20,701 

(3,677)

(75,155)

Income from Real Estate Fund

163,034 

-   

-   

163,034 

Interest and other investment income, net

38,752 

6,711 

183 

31,858 

Interest and debt expense

(412,755)

(183,427)

(75,395)

(153,933)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

13,568 

-   

-   

13,568 

Income (loss) before income taxes

434,361 

418,364 

100,243 

(84,246)

Income tax expense

(9,281)

(4,305)

(242)

(4,734)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

425,080 

414,059 

100,001 

(88,980)

Income from discontinued operations

583,946 

463,163 

-   

120,783 

Net income

1,009,026 

877,222 

100,001 

31,803 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(144,174)

(8,626)

-   

(135,548)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

864,852 

868,596 

100,001 

(103,745)

Interest and debt expense(2)

654,398 

241,959 

89,448 

322,991 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

685,973 

324,239 

145,853 

215,881 

Income tax expense(2)

24,248 

4,395 

288 

19,565 

EBITDA(1)

$

2,229,471 

$

1,439,189 

(3)

$

335,590 

(4)

$

454,692 

(5)

Balance Sheet Data:

Real estate at cost

$

16,822,358 

$

9,732,818 

$

4,383,418 

$

2,706,122 

Investments in partially owned entities

1,246,496 

1,036,130 

102,635 

107,731 

Total assets

21,248,320 

10,752,763 

4,310,974 

6,184,583 

See notes on pages 47 and 48.

 

44

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

25.    Segment Information – continued

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,299,176 

$

1,470,907 

$

541,161 

$

287,108 

Total expenses

1,624,625 

910,498 

347,686 

366,441 

Operating income (loss)

674,551 

560,409 

193,475 

(79,333)

(Loss) income from partially owned entities, including Toys

(338,785)

15,527 

(6,968)

(347,344)

Income from Real Estate Fund

102,898 

-   

-   

102,898 

Interest and other investment (loss) income, net

(24,887)

5,357 

129 

(30,373)

Interest and debt expense

(425,782)

(181,966)

(102,277)

(141,539)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

2,030 

-   

-   

2,030 

(Loss) income before income taxes

(9,975)

399,327 

84,359 

(493,661)

Income tax benefit (expense)

8,717 

(2,794)

14,031 

(2,520)

(Loss) income from continuing operations

(1,258)

396,533 

98,390 

(496,181)

Income from discontinued operations

565,998 

160,314 

-   

405,684 

Net income (loss)

564,740 

556,847 

98,390 

(90,497)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(88,769)

(10,786)

-   

(77,983)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

475,971 

546,061 

98,390 

(168,480)

Interest and debt expense(2)

758,781 

236,645 

116,131 

406,005 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

732,757 

293,974 

142,409 

296,374 

Income tax expense (benefit)(2)

26,371 

3,002 

(15,707)

39,076 

EBITDA(1)

$

1,993,880 

$

1,079,682 

(3)

$

341,223 

(4)

$

572,975 

(5)

Balance Sheet Data:

Real estate at cost

$

15,392,968 

$

8,422,297 

$

4,243,048 

$

2,727,623 

Investments in partially owned entities

1,249,667 

904,278 

100,543 

244,846 

Total assets

20,097,224 

9,255,964 

4,107,636 

6,733,624 

See notes on pages 47 and 48.

 

45

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

25.    Segment Information – continued

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Total

New York

Washington, DC

Other

Total revenues

$

2,332,724 

$

1,319,470 

$

554,028 

$

459,226 

Total expenses

1,738,381 

835,563 

360,056 

542,762 

Operating income (loss)

594,343 

483,907 

193,972 

(83,536)

Income (loss) from partially owned entities, including Toys

423,126 

207,773 

(5,612)

220,965 

Income from Real Estate Fund

63,936 

-   

-   

63,936 

Interest and other investment (loss) income, net

(261,200)

4,002 

126 

(265,328)

Interest and debt expense

(431,235)

(146,350)

(115,574)

(169,311)

Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially

owned assets

4,856 

-   

-   

4,856 

Income (loss) before income taxes

393,826 

549,332 

72,912 

(228,418)

Income tax expense

(8,132)

(3,491)

(1,650)

(2,991)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

385,694 

545,841 

71,262 

(231,409)

Income from discontinued operations

308,847 

30,293 

167,766 

110,788 

Net income (loss)

694,541 

576,134 

239,028 

(120,621)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(77,281)

(2,138)

-   

(75,143)

Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado

617,260 

573,996 

239,028 

(195,764)

Interest and debt expense(2)

760,523 

187,855 

133,625 

439,043 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

735,293 

252,257 

157,816 

325,220 

Income tax expense (2)

7,026 

3,751 

1,943 

1,332 

EBITDA(1)

$

2,120,102 

$

1,017,859 

(3)

$

532,412 

(4)

$

569,831 

(5)

Balance Sheet Data:

Real estate at cost

$

15,287,078 

$

8,687,141 

$

4,171,879 

$

2,428,058 

Investments in partially owned entities

1,704,297 

576,336 

95,670 

1,032,291 

Total assets

22,065,049 

9,215,438 

4,196,694 

8,652,917 

See notes on pages 47 and 48.

 

46

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

25.    Segment Information – continued

 

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(1)

EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." We consider EBITDA a supplemental measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of EBITDA, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

(2)

Interest and debt expense, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense (benefit) in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA includes our share of these items from partially owned entities.

(3)

The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

Office(a)

$

1,085,262 

$

759,941 

$

568,518 

Retail

281,428 

246,808 

189,484 

Alexander's(b)

41,746 

42,210 

231,402 

Hotel Pennsylvania

30,753 

30,723 

28,455 

Total New York

$

1,439,189 

$

1,079,682 

$

1,017,859 

(a)

2014 and 2013 includes $440,537 and $127,512 net gains on sale of real estate, respectively.

(b)

2012 includes $179,934 for our share of net gain on sale of Kings Plaza.

(4)

The elements of "Washington, DC" EBITDA are summarized below.

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Amounts in thousands)

2014 

2013 

2012 

Office, excluding the Skyline Properties (a)

$

266,859 

$

268,373 

$

449,448 

Skyline properties

27,150 

29,499 

40,037 

Total Office

294,009 

297,872 

489,485 

Residential

41,581 

43,351 

42,927 

Total Washington, DC

$

335,590 

$

341,223 

$

532,412 

(a)

2012 includes $163,367 of net gains on sale of real estate.

 

47

 


 

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

25.    Segment Information – continued

 

Notes to preceding tabular information:

(5)

The elements of "other" EBITDA from continuing operations are summarized below.

(Amounts in thousands)

For the Year Ended December 31,

2014 

2013 

2012 

Our share of Real Estate Fund:

Income before net realized/unrealized gains

$

8,056 

$

7,752 

$

6,385 

Net realized/unrealized gains on investments

37,535 

23,489 

13,840 

Carried interest

24,715 

18,230 

4,379 

Total

70,306 

49,471 

24,604 

Our share of Toys "R" Us

103,632 

(12,081)

281,289 

The Mart and trade shows

79,636 

74,270 

62,470 

555 California Street

48,844 

42,667 

46,167 

India real estate ventures

6,434 

5,841 

3,654 

LNR(a)

-   

20,443 

75,202 

Lexington(b)

-   

6,931 

32,595 

Other investments

26,586 

28,505 

25,103 

335,438 

216,047 

551,084 

Corporate general and administrative expenses(c)

(94,929)

(94,904)

(89,082)

Investment income and other, net(c)

31,665 

46,525 

45,563 

Urban Edge Properties and residual retail properties discontinued operations(d)

235,989 

531,493 

201,035 

Acquisition and transaction related costs, and impairment losses

(16,392)

(24,857)

(17,386)

Net gain on sale of marketable securities, land parcels and residential

condominiums

13,568 

56,868 

4,856 

Our share of debt satisfaction gains and net gains on sale of real estate

of partially owned entities

13,000 

-   

-   

Suffolk Downs impairment loss and loan reserve

(10,263)

-   

-   

Our share of impairment losses of partially owned entities

(5,771)

-   

(4,936)

Losses from the disposition of investment in J.C. Penney

-   

(127,888)

(300,752)

Severance costs (primarily reduction in force at the Mart)

-   

(5,492)

(3,005)

Purchase price fair value adjustment and accelerated amortization of

discount on investment in subordinated debt of Independence Plaza

-   

-   

105,366 

The Mart discontinued operations

-   

-   

93,588 

Net gain resulting from Lexington's stock issuance and asset acquisition

-   

-   

28,763 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership

(47,563)

(23,659)

(35,327)

Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership

(50)

(1,158)

(9,936)

$

454,692 

$

572,975 

$

569,831 

(a)

On April 19, 2013, LNR was sold.

(b)

In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable equity security - available for sale. This investment was previously accounted for under the equity method (see page 18 for details).

(c)

The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude income/expense from the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan of $11,557, $10,636 and $6,809 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(d)

The year ended December 31, 2014, includes $14,956 of transaction costs related to the spin-off of our strip shopping centers and malls.

 

48